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In this paper, with the help of trinomial coefficients we study some arithmetic properties of certain determiants involving reciprocals of binary quadratic forms over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Yue-Feng She , Hai-Liang Wu

A review of a recent method is presented to construct certain exact solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the line with a cubic nonlinearity. With motivation by the inverse scattering transform and help from the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Tuncay Aktosun , Theresa Busse , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

It is known that, for any positive non-square integer multiplier $k$, there is an infinity of multiples of triangular numbers which are triangular numbers. We analyze the congruence properties of the indices $\xi$ of triangular numbers that…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Vladimir Pletser

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yanping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

New examples of matrix quasi exactly solvable Schroedinger operators are constructed. One of them constitutes a matrix generalization of the quasi exactly solvable anharmonic oscillator, the corresponding invariant vector space is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Motivated by classical work of Alon and F\"uredi, we introduce and address the following problem: determine the minimum number of affine hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ needed to cover every point of the triangular grid $T_d(n) :=…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 Abdul Basit , Alexander Clifton , Paul Horn

We obtain a new bound for the number of solutions to polynomial equations in cosets of multiplicative subgroups in finite fields, which generalises previous results of P. Corvaja and U. Zannier (2013). We also obtain a conditional…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-13 Sergei V. Konyagin , Igor E. Shparlinski , Ilya V. Vyugin

Let $m$ be any integer $\geq 3$. We consider the polynomial equation $$X^n + a_{n-1}\cdot X^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 \cdot X + a_0 \cdot I = O,$$ over $(m \times m)$-matrices $X$ with the real entries, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $O$ is…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-10 Vitalij A. Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

We provide exact and asymptotic formulae for the number of unrestricted, respectively indecomposable, $d$-dimensional matrices where the sum of all matrix entries with one coordinate fixed equals 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-27 Peter J. Cameron , Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We study the problem of when a periodic square matrix of order $n$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$ is decomposable into the sum of a square-zero matrix and a torsion matrix, and show that this decomposition can always be obtained for…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-20 Peter Danchev , Esther García , Miguel Gómez Lozano

In this paper we show that there exist infinitely many square-free numbers of the form $n^2+n+1$. We achieve this by deriving an asymptotic formula by improving the reminder term from previous results.

数论 · 数学 2023-11-14 S. I. Dimitrov

Yet another example where "physical" (i.e. only checking finitely many special cases) gives a fully rigorous proof, notwithstanding what your "Intro To Proofs" prof told you!

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Shalosh B. Ekhad

Using an explicit version of Selberg's upper sieve, we obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of $n\leq x$ such that a non-empty set of irreducible polynomials $F_i(n)$ with integer coefficients are simultaneously prime; this set can…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Matteo Bordignon , Ethan Simpson Lee

Let {\alpha} be the maximal value such that the product of an n x n^{\alpha} matrix by an n^{\alpha} x n matrix can be computed with n^{2+o(1)} arithmetic operations. In this paper we show that \alpha>0.30298, which improves the previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

Let f be an analytic function defined on a complex domain Omega and A be a (n,n) complex matrix. We assume that there exists a unique alpha satisfying f(alpha)=0. When f'(alpha)=0 and A is non derogatory, we solve completely the equation…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-07-03 Gerald Bourgeois

This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form (a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

We give a unified and systematic way to find bounds for the largest real eigenvalue of a nonnegative matrix by considering its modified quotient matrix. We leverage this insight to identify the unique class of matrices whose largest real…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chih-wen Weng

The purpose of this paper is to describe the images of multilinear polynomials of arbitrary degree on the strictly upper triangular matrix algebra.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-25 Pedro S. Fagundes

Let Q be a non-singular diagonal quadratic form in at least four variables. We provide upper bounds for the number of integer solutions to the equation Q=0, which lie in a box with sides of length 2B, as B tends to infinity. The estimates…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning