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Coding theory is very useful for real world applications. A notable example is digital television. Basically, coding theory is to study a way of detecting and/or correcting data that may be true or false. Moreover coding theory is an area…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Satoshi Matsuoka

The problem of lossless fixed-rate streaming coding of discrete memoryless sources with side information at the decoder is studied. A random time-varying tree-code is used to sequentially bin strings and a Stack Algorithm with a variable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Hari Palaiyanur , Anant Sahai

The term "Cleaning Lemma" refers to a family of similar propositions that have been used in Quantum Coding Theory to estimate the minimum distance of a code in terms of its length and dimension. We show that the mathematical core is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Gleb Kalachev , Sergey Sadov

In continuation to earlier works where the problem of joint information embedding and lossless compression (of the composite signal) was studied in the absence \cite{MM03} and in the presence \cite{MM04} of attacks, here we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Neri Merhav

We investigate the conditions under which unconditional dense coding can be achieved using continuous variable entanglement. We consider the effect of entanglement impurity and detector efficiency and discuss experimental verification. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. C. Ralph , E. H. Huntington

Coding theorems and (strong) converses for memoryless quantum communication channels and quantum sources are proved: for the quantum source the coding theorem is reviewed, and the strong converse proven. For classical information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Winter

In this survey we concern ourself with the question, wether there exists a fix-free code for a given sequence of codeword lengths. For a given alphabet, we obtain the {\em Kraftsum} of a code, if we divide for every length the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Holger Schnettler

We present a short proof of Jin's theorem which is entirely elementary, in the sense that no use is made of nonstandard analysis, ergodic theory, measure theory, ultrafilters, or other advanced tools. The given proof provides the explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-26 Mauro Di Nasso

We introduce a notion of compatibility between constraint encoding and compositional structure. Phrased in the language of category theory, it is given by a "composable constraint encoding". We show that every composable constraint encoding…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Matt Wilson , Augustin Vanrietvelde

We lay the combinatorial foundations for [ShSt:340] by setting up and proving the essential properties of the coding apparatus for singular cardinals. We also prove another result concerning the coding apparatus for inaccessible cardinals.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate executable outputs, JSON objects, and API calls, where a single syntax error can make the output unusable. Constrained decoding enforces validity token-by-token via masking and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Avinash Reddy , Thayne T. Walker , James S. Ide , Amrit Singh Bedi

In developing locally testable codes, information is added to the coded message by creating redundancy in the codewords. In this article, we propose an alternative method in which redundancy is introduced on the message that must be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Solomon Kozlov

The recently-discovered polar codes are widely seen as a major breakthrough in coding theory. These codes achieve the capacity of many important channels under successive cancellation decoding. Motivated by the rapid progress in the theory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Camille Leroux , Ido Tal , Alexander Vardy , Warren J. Gross

Proving for triangulations an extended version of the 4-colour theorem by induction, we manage to exclude the case which led to the failure of Kempe's attempted proof. The new idea is to claim the existence of a "nice" 4-colouring, in which…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-23 Peter Dörre

The design of codes for feedback-enabled communications has been a long-standing open problem. Recent research on non-linear, deep learning-based coding schemes have demonstrated significant improvements in communication reliability over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Junghoon Kim , Taejoon Kim , David Love , Christopher Brinton

Behind a set of rules in Deontic Defeasible Logic, there is a mapping process of normative background fragments. This process goes from text to rules and implicitly encompasses an explanation of the coded fragments. In this paper we deliver…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matteo Cristani , Guido Governatori , Francesco Olivieri , Monica Palmirani , Gabriele Buriola

In general, if there is one device A with the same performance as many devices B, it would be better to replace many devices with one device. In order to determine the number of devices that can be reduced, it is important to determine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Kiminori Iriyama

Imagine that you are handed a rule for determining whether a cycle in a digraph is "good" or "bad", based on which edges of the cycle are traversed in the forward direction and which edges are traversed in the backward direction. Can you…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Zarathustra Brady

Subsystem codes protect quantum information by encoding it in a tensor factor of a subspace of the physical state space. Subsystem codes generalize all major quantum error protection schemes, and therefore are especially versatile. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-11 Salah A. Aly , Andreas Klappenecker

All constructive methods employed in modern mathematics produce only countable sets, even when designed to transcend countability. We show that any constructive argument for uncountability -- excluding diagonalization techniques --…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov