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According to a theorem due to Kenneth Kunen, under ZFC, there is no ordinal $\lambda$ and non-trivial elementary embedding $j:V_{\lambda+2}\to V_{\lambda+2}$. His proof relied on the Axiom of Choice (AC), and no proof from ZF alone has been…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-19 Farmer Schlutzenberg

Since being isolated by Viale and Weiss in 2009, the Guessing Model Property has emerged as a particularly prominent and powerful consequence of the Proper Forcing Axiom. In this paper, we investigate connections between variations of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-03 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

For many classes of models, there are universal members in any cardinal $\lambda$ which "essentially satisfies GCH", i.e. $\lambda = 2^{< \lambda}$, in particular for the class of a complete first order $T$ (well, if at least $\lambda >…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Saharon Shelah

Several variants of the Halpern-L\"auchli Theorem for trees of uncountable height are investigated. For $\kappa$ weakly compact, we prove that the various statements are all equivalent. We show that the strong tree version holds for one…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-06 Natasha Dobrinen , Dan Hathaway

We are interested in the possible sets of cardinalities of branches of Kurepa trees in models of $ZFC$ $+$ $CH$. In this paper we present a sufficient condition (for sets of cardinals) to be consistently the set of cardinalities of branches…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-15 Márk Poór

We prove that a strong version of Chang's Conjecture, equivalent to the Weak Reflection Principle at $\omega_2$, together with $2^\omega=\omega_2$, imply there are no $\omega_2$-Aronszajn trees.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-10 Victor Torres-Perez , Liuzhen Wu

Our aim is to prove that if T is a complete first order theory, which is not superstable (no knowledge on this notion is required), included in a theory T_1 then for any lambda > |T_1| there are 2^lambda models of T_1 such that for any two…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Saharon Shelah

For infinite cardinals $\kappa,\lambda$ let $C(\kappa,\lambda)$ denote the class of all compact Hausdorff spaces of weight $\kappa$ and size $\lambda$. So $C(\kappa,\lambda)=\emptyset$ if $\kappa>\lambda$ or $\lambda>2^\kappa$. If F is a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Gerald Kuba

Shelah showed that the existence of free subsets over internally approachable subalgebras follows from the failure of the PCF conjecture on intervals of regular cardinals. We show that a stronger property called the Approachable Bounded…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-01 Dominik Adolf , Omer Ben-Neria

Assuming Jenson's principle diamond: Whenever B is a totally imperfect set of real numbers, there is special Aronszajn tree with no continuous order preserving map into B.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-08-30 Kenneth Kunen , Jean A. Larson , Juris Steprāns

We will answer a question raised by Emmanuel Dror Farjoun concerning the existence of torsion-free abelian groups G such that for any ordered pair of pure elements there is a unique automorphism mapping the first element onto the second…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

Starting with two supercompact cardinals we produce a generic extension of the universe in which a principle that we call ${\rm GM}^+(\omega_3,\omega_1)$ holds. This principle implies ${\rm ISP}(\omega_2)$ and ${\rm ISP}(\omega_3)$, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-21 Rahman Mohammadpour , Boban Velickovic

(withdrawn.) For every lambda we give an explicit construction of an Abelian group with no non-trivial automorphisms. In particular the group absolutely has no non-trivial automorphisms, hence is absolutely indecomposable. Earlier we knew a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Saharon Shelah

We show that if a field A is not pseudo-finite, then there is no prime model of the theory of pseudo-finite fields over A. Assuming GCH, we generalise this result to \kappa-prime models, for \kappa a regular uncountable cardinal or…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-06 Zoé Chatzidakis

We introduce the notion of a `pure` Abstract Elementary Class to block trivial counterexamples. We study classes of models of bipartite graphs and show: Main Theorem (cf. Theorem 3.5.2 and Corollary 3.5.6): If $(\lambda_i : i \le…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-02-20 John T. Baldwin , Martin Koerwien , Ioannis Souldatos

We study connections between definability in generalized descriptive set theory and large cardinals, under ZFC. We show that if $\kappa$ is a limit of measurables then there is no wellorder of a subset of $P(\kappa)$ of length…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-13 Farmer Schlutzenberg

A cardinal lambda is called omega-inaccessible if for all mu < lambda we have mu^omega<lambda. We show that for every omega-inaccessible cardinal lambda there is a CCC (hence cardinality and cofinality preserving) forcing that adds a…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Istvan Juhasz , Saharon Shelah

A forest is a generalization of a tree, and here we consider the Aronszajn and Suslin properties for forests. We focus on those forests satisfying coherence, a local smallness property. We show that coherent Aronszajn forests can be…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-07 Monroe Eskew

Starting from a supercompact cardinal we build a model in which $2^{\aleph_{\omega_1}}=2^{\aleph_{\omega_1+1}}=\aleph_{\omega_1+3}$ but there is a jointly universal family of size $\aleph_{\omega_1+2}$ of graphs on $\aleph_{\omega_1+1}$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-03 Jacob Davis

In the original version of this paper, we assume a theory $T$ that the logic $\mathbb L_{\kappa, \aleph_{0}}$ is categorical in a cardinal $\lambda > \kappa$, and $\kappa$ is a measurable cardinal. There we prove that the class of model of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oren Kolman , Saharon Shelah