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The Delaunay triangulation (DT) is one of the most common and useful triangulations of point sets $P$ in the plane. DT is not unique when $P$ is degenerate, specifically when it contains quadruples of co-circular points. One way to achieve…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Michael Khanimov , Micha Sharir

For many fundamental problems in computational topology, such as unknot recognition and $3$-sphere recognition, the existence of a polynomial-time solution remains unknown. A major algorithmic tool behind some of the best known algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Benjamin A. Burton , Alexander He

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

This paper introduces and demonstrates a computational pipeline for the statistical analysis of shape graph datasets, namely geometric networks embedded in 2D or 3D spaces. Unlike traditional abstract graphs, our purpose is not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Murad Hossen , Demetrio Labate , Nicolas Charon

While previous studies have demonstrated successful 3D object shape completion with a sufficient number of points, they often fail in scenarios when a few points, e.g. tens of points, are observed. Surprisingly, via entropy analysis, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xianzu Wu , Xianfeng Wu , Tianyu Luan , Yajing Bai , Zhongyuan Lai , Junsong Yuan

This article demonstrates how an understanding of the geometry of a family of cost functions can be used to develop efficient numerical algorithms for real-time optimisation. Crucially, it is not the geometry of the individual functions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-11 Jonathan H. Manton

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

3D dense reconstruction refers to the process of obtaining the complete shape and texture features of 3D objects from 2D planar images. 3D reconstruction is an important and extensively studied problem, but it is far from being solved. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yangming Li

We show how any dataset of any modality (time-series, images, sound...) can be approximated by a well-behaved (continuous, differentiable...) scalar function with a single real-valued parameter. Building upon elementary concepts from chaos…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Laurent Boué

In this paper, we revisit the classical representation of 3D point clouds as linear shape models. Our key insight is to leverage deep learning to represent a collection of shapes as affine transformations of low-dimensional linear shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Romain Loiseau , Tom Monnier , Mathieu Aubry , Loïc Landrieu

We propose a new data structure to compute the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points in the plane. It combines good worst case complexity, fast behavior on real data, and small memory occupation. The location structure is organized into…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly transformed the field of 3D shape generation, enabling the synthesis of complex, diverse, and semantically meaningful 3D objects. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Nicolas Caytuiro , Ivan Sipiran

For every Gaussian kernel density estimator $f(x)=\sum_i a_i \exp(-\lVert x-x_i\rVert^2/2h^2)$ associated to a point cloud $\mathcal{D}=\{x_1,...,x_N\}\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, we define a nested family of closed subspaces…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-02 Erik Carlsson , John Carlsson

This paper provides triangular spherical designs for the complex unit sphere $\Omega^d$ by exploiting the natural correspondence between the complex unit sphere in $d$ dimensions and the real unit sphere in $2d-1$. The existence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Yu Guang Wang , Robert S. Womersley , Hau-Tieng Wu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Fernández Corral , Yahya Saleh

This note wants to explain how to obtain meaningful pictures of (possibly high-dimensional) convex polytopes, triangulated manifolds, and other objects from the realm of geometric combinatorics such as tight spans of finite metric spaces…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-16 Ewgenij Gawrilow , Michael Joswig , Thilo Rörig , Nikolaus Witte

This paper presents how the space of spheres and shelling may be used to delete a point from a $d$-dimensional triangulation efficiently. In dimension two, if k is the degree of the deleted vertex, the complexity is O(k log k), but we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers

The term GreenAI refers to a novel approach to Deep Learning, that is more aware of the ecological impact and the computational efficiency of its methods. The promoters of GreenAI suggested the use of Floating Point Operations (FLOPs) as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Andrea Asperti , Davide Evangelista , Moreno Marzolla

It is important to have fast and effective methods for simplifying 3-manifold triangulations without losing any topological information. In theory this is difficult: we might need to make a triangulation super-exponentially more complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-16 Benjamin A. Burton

We study the algebraic boundary of a convex semi-algebraic set via duality in convex and algebraic geometry. We generalize the correspondence of facets of a polytope to the vertices of the dual polytope to general semi-algebraic convex…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-04 Rainer Sinn