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In this paper we prove that the set of countable bqos (viewed as a subset of the Cantor space) is Pi^1_2-complete. The notion of bqo or better quasi-ordering arises from combinatorics and is a generalization of the canonical example of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-26 Alberto Marcone

The purpose of this article is to study the role of G\"odel's functional interpretation in the extraction of programs from proofs in well quasi-order theory. The main focus is on the interpretation of Nash-Williams' famous minimal bad…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-12 Thomas Powell

We present a higher well-ordering principle which is equivalent (over Simpson's set theoretic version of $\text{ATR}_0$) to the existence of transitive models of Kripke-Platek set theory, and thus to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension. This is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-20 Anton Freund

A theory T is tight if different deductively closed extensions of T (in the same language) cannot be bi-interpretable. Many well-studied foundational theories are tight, including PA [Visser2006], ZF, Z2, and KM [enayat2017]. In this…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-16 Alfredo Roque Freire , Kameryn J. Williams

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

We consider fragments of uniform reflection for formulas in the analytic hierarchy over theories of second order arithmetic. The main result is that for any second order arithmetic theory $T_0$ extending ${\sf RCA}_0$ and axiomatizable by a…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-26 Emanuele Frittaion

We show that given a rigid C*-tensor category, there is an equivalence of categories between normalized irreducible Q-systems, also known as connected unitary Frobenius algebra objects, and compact connected W*-algebra objects. Although…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-07-10 Corey Jones , David Penneys

In this paper we consider transfinite provability logics where for each ordinal in some recursive well-order we have a corresponding modal provability operator. The modality [xi] will be interpreted as "provable in ACA_0 together with at…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-22 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

This paper continues to study the connection between reverse mathematics and Weihrauch reducibility. In particular, we study the problems formed from Maltsev's theorem on the order types of countable ordered groups. Solomon showed that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-12 Ang Li

The main results of this paper (a) extend the finite Ramsey partition theorem, and (b) employ this extension to obtain a stronger form of the infinite Nash-Williams partition theorem, and also a new proof of Ellentuck's, and hence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassiliki Farmaki

For a countable, weakly minimal theory, we show that the Schroeder-Bernstein property (any two elementarily bi-embeddable models are isomorphic) is equivalent to both a condition on orbits of rank 1 types and the property that the theory…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-12-09 John Goodrick , Michael C. Laskowski

A structure ${\mathbb Y}$ of a relational language $L$ is called almost chainable iff there are a finite set $F \subset Y$ and a linear order $<$ on the set $Y\setminus F$ such that for each partial automorphism $\varphi$ (i.e., local…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-15 Miloš S. Kurilić

The well-quasi-ordering (i.e., a well-founded quasi-ordering such that all antichains are finite) that defines well-structured transition systems (WSTS) is shown not to be the weakest hypothesis that implies decidability of the coverability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Michael Blondin , Alain Finkel , Pierre McKenzie

The paper consists of two sections. In Section 1, we give a short review of KAM theory with an emphasis on Whitney smooth families of invariant tori in typical Hamiltonian and reversible systems. In Section 2, we prove a KAM-type result for…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-24 Mikhail B. Sevryuk

We introduce ordinal collapsing principles that are inspired by proof theory but have a set theoretic flavor. These principles are shown to be equivalent to iterated $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension and the existence of admissible sets, over weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-16 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen

The set of quasipositive surfaces is closed under incompressible inclusion. We prove that the induced order on fibre surfaces of positive braid links is almost a well-quasi-order. When restricting to quasipositive surfaces containing a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-26 Sebastian Baader , Pierre Dehornoy , Livio Liechti

We consider two-dimensional electron systems in zero magnetic field at fractional filling. For such systems a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem applies, forbidding the existence of a trivial insulator. However, the theorem does not distinguish…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Nick Bultinck , Meng Cheng

Let \phi be a first order formula and M be a countable model. \phi^M denotes the set of all assignments that satisfy \phi in M. Let M, N be countable models. A formula \phi distinguishes these models if |\phi^M|\neq |\phi^N|. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-04 Mohammed Assem , Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Rice's theorem shows that nontrivial extensional properties of partial recursive functions are undecidable. For finite weighted Boolean optimization/CSP-style slices, a Rice-style structural analogue holds for tractability classification:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tristan Simas

Many existing algorithms for model checking of infinite-state systems operate on constraints which are used to represent (potentially infinite) sets of states. A general powerful technique which can be employed for proving termination of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Aletta Nylen