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Cicho\'n's diagram lists twelve cardinal characteristics (and the provable inequalities between them) associated with the ideals of null sets, meager sets, countable sets, and $\sigma$-compact subsets of the irrationals. It is consistent…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-27 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Diego A. Mejía , Saharon Shelah

Suppose that R is an analytically irreducible or excellent local domain with maximal ideal m_R. We consider multiplicities and mixed multiplicities of R by filtrations of m_R-primary ideals. We show that the theorem of Teissier, Rees and…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-18 Steven Dale Cutkosky

Suppose that $X = \Spec R$ is an $F$-finite normal variety in characteristic $p > 0$. In this paper we show that the big test ideal $\tau_b(R) = \tld \tau(R)$ is equal to $\sum_{\Delta} \tau(R; \Delta)$ where the sum is over $\Delta$ such…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-07-26 Karl Schwede

A central problem in proof-theory is that of finding criteria for identity of proofs, that is, for when two distinct formal derivations can be taken as denoting the same logical argument. In the literature one finds criteria which are…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-07 Paolo Pistone

We show, assuming the consistency of one measurable cardinal, that it is consistent for there to be exactly kappa+ many normal measures on the least measurable cardinal kappa. This answers a question of Stewart Baldwin. The methods…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arthur W. Apter , James Cummings , Joel David Hamkins

A ccc-generically supercompact cardinal $\kappa$ can be smaller than or equal to the continuum. On the other hand, such a cardinal $\kappa$ still satisfies diverse largeness properties, like that it is a stationary limit of ccc-generically…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-17 Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

The paper introduces the notion of the size of countable sets that preserves the Part-Whole Principle and generalizes the notion of the cardinality of finite sets. The sizes of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and all their…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-19 Kateřina Trlifajová

It is proved that the consistency strength of having definable tree property for successors of all regular cardinals is the consistency strength of having proper class many small large cardinals which are defined very similar to…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-24 Ali Sadegh Daghighi , Massoud Pourmahdian

The aim of this paper is twofold. One is to give a definition of the Euler characteristic of infinite acyclic categories with filtrations and the other is to prove the invariance of the Euler characteristic under the subdivision of finite…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-04-19 Kazunori Noguchi

We consider the following conjecture: if X is a smooth projective variety over a field of characteristic zero, then there is a dense set of reductions X_s of X to positive characteristic such that the action of the Frobenius morphism on the…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-06-02 Mircea Mustata , Vasudevan Srinivas

This is a slightly corrected version of an old work. For a cardinal $\mu$ we give a sufficient condition $\oplus_\mu$ (involving ranks measuring existence of independent sets) for: $\otimes_\mu$ if a Borel set $B\subseteq \mathbb{R} \times…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-03 Saharon Shelah

We study the influence of the existence of large cardinals on the existence of wellorderings of power sets of infinite cardinals $\kappa$ with the property that the collection of all initial segments of the wellordering is definable by a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-04 Philipp Lücke , Philipp Schlicht

A forcing extension may create new isomorphisms between two models of a first order theory. Certain model theoretic constraints on the theory and other constraints on the forcing can prevent this pathology. A countable first order theory is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We introduce reflection properties of cardinals in which the attributes that reflect are expressible by infinitary formulas whose lengths can be strictly larger than the cardinal under consideration. This kind of generalized reflection…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-14 Brent Cody

In the first part of this paper, we explore the possibility for a very large cardinal $\kappa$ to carry a $\kappa$-complete ultrafilter without Galvin's property. In this context, we prove the consistency of every ground model…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Tom Benhamou , Shimon Garti , Alejandro Poveda

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

We isolate a new class of ultrafilters on N, called "quasi-selective" because they are intermediate between selective ultrafilters and P-points. (Under the Continuum Hypothesis these three classes are distinct.) The existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-19 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

Three observational tests of cosmological natural selection, a theory that follows from some hypotheses about quantum gravity, are described. If true, this theory explains the choices of the parameters of the standard model of particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

For certain weak versions of the Axiom of Choice (most notably, the Boolean Prime Ideal theorem), we obtain equivalent formulations in terms of partial orders, and filter-like objects within them intersecting certain dense sets or…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-27 David Fernández-Bretón , Elizabeth Lauri

Whenever I is a projectively generated projectively defined sigma ideal on the reals, if ZFC+large cardinals proves cov(I)=continuum then ZFC+large cardinals proves non(I)<aleph four.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal