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We describe a construction of ordered algebraic structures (ordered abelian semigroups, ordered commutative semirings, etc.) and describe applications to codimension-1 laminations. For a suitable ordered semi- algebraic structure $\mathbb…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ulrich Oertel

We show that the natural scaling of measurement for a particular problem defines the most likely probability distribution of observations taken from that measurement scale. Our approach extends the method of maximum entropy to use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-02 Steven A. Frank , D. Eric Smith

Iterative majorize-minimize (MM) (also called optimization transfer) algorithms solve challenging numerical optimization problems by solving a series of "easier" optimization problems that are constructed to guarantee monotonic descent of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-10-23 Madison G. McGaffin , Jeffrey A. Fessler

In a series of papers Tsirelson constructed from measure types of random sets and generalised random processes a new range of examples for continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces introduced by Arveson for classifying…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volkmar Liebscher

In this paper, for $\mu$ and $\nu$ two probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite moments of order $\rho\ge 1$, we define the respective projections for the $W_\rho$-Wasserstein distance of $\mu$ and $\nu$ on the sets of probability…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Aurélien Alfonsi , Jacopo Corbetta , Benjamin Jourdain

In geometric measure theory, there is interest in studying the interaction of measures with rectifiable sets. Here, we extend a theorem of Badger and Schul in Euclidean space to characterize rectifiable pointwise doubling measures in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-19 Lisa Naples

Minkowski's Theorem asserts that every centered measure on the sphere which is not concentrated on a great subsphere is the surface area measure of some convex body, and, moreover, the surface area measure determines a convex body uniquely.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-18 Galyna V. Livshyts

We prove that for all integers $2\leq m\leq d-1$, there exists doubling measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with full support that are $m$-rectifiable and purely $(m-1)$-unrectifiable in the sense of Federer (i.e. without assuming…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Matthew Badger , Raanan Schul

In this paper, deterministic construction of measurement matrices in Compressive Sensing (CS) is considered. First, by employing the column replacement concept, a theorem for construction of large minimum distance linear codes containing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-06 MohamadMahdi Mohades , Mohamad Hossein Kahaei

This is the first paper of a series of two devoted to develop a practical method to describe the growth history of bound virialized objects in the gravitational instability scenario without resorting to $N$-body simulations. Here we present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Sole

Prony's method is a prototypical eigenvalue analysis based method for the reconstruction of a finitely supported complex measure on the unit circle from its moments up to a certain degree. In this note, we give a generalization of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Stefan Kunis , Thomas Peter , Tim Roemer , Ulrich von der Ohe

We establish Gaussian limits for general measures induced by binomial and Poisson point processes in d-dimensional space. The limiting Gaussian field has a covariance functional which depends on the density of the point process. The general…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. Baryshnikov , J. E. Yukich

About forty years ago it was realized by several researchers that the essential features of certain objects of Probability theory, notably Gaussian processes and limit theorems, may be better understood if they are considered in settings…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Wenbo Li , Joel Zinn

In the probabilistic construction of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on a complex projective algebraic manifold X - involving random point processes on X - a key role is played by the partition function. In this work a new quantitative bound on…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-15 Robert J. Berman

We present a generic model of (non-destructive) quantum measurement. Being formulated within reversible quantum mechanics, the model illustrates a mechanism of a measurement process --- a transition of the measured system to an eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Karl-Erik Eriksson , Martin Cederwall , Kristian Lindgren , Erik Sjöqvist

Quantum coherence, as a direct manifestation of the quantum superposition principle, is a crucial resource in quantum information processing. Block coherence resource theory generalizes the traditional coherence framework by defining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Xiangyu Chen , Qiang Lei

One of the broadest concepts of measurement in quantum theory is the generalized measurement. Another paradigm of measurement--arising naturally in quantum optics, among other fields--is that of continuous-time measurements, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Varbanov , Todd A. Brun

Measurements are shown to be processes designed to return figures: they are effective. This effectivity allows for a formalization as Turing machines, which can be described employing computation theory. Inspired in the halting problem we…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Aldo F. G. Solis-Labastida , Jorge G. Hirsch

The measurement-based architecture is a paradigm of quantum computing, relying on the entanglement of a cluster of qubits and the measurements of a subset of it, conditioning the state of the unmeasured output qubits. While methods to map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Sebastiano Corli , Enrico Prati

Plausibility measures are structures for reasoning in the face of uncertainty that generalize probabilities, unifying them with weaker structures like possibility measures and comparative probability relations. So far, the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Tobias Fritz , Matthew Leifer