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Dull, weak and nested solitaire games are important classes of parity games, capturing, among others, alternation-free mu-calculus and ECTL* model checking problems. These classes can be solved in polynomial time using dedicated algorithms.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Maciej Gazda , Tim A. C. Willemse

We construct and study the transition probability matrix of evolutionary games in which the number of players is finite (and relatively small) of such games. We use a simplified version of the population games studied by Sandholm. After…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Athanasios Kehagias

We study the compressibility of enumerations in the context of Kolmogorov complexity, focusing on strong and weak forms of compression and their gain: the amount of auxiliary information embedded in the compressed enumeration. The existence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 George Barmpalias , Xiaoyan Zhang , Bohua Zhan

A graph $G = (V,E)$ is said to be saturated with respect to a monotone increasing graph property ${\mathcal P}$, if $G \notin {\mathcal P}$ but $G \cup \{e\} \in {\mathcal P}$ for every $e \in \binom{V}{2} \setminus E$. The saturation game…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Alon Naor , Miloš Stojaković

We propose a new model of provenance, based on a game-theoretic approach to query evaluation. First, we study games G in their own right, and ask how to explain that a position x in G is won, lost, or drawn. The resulting notion of game…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Sven Köhler , Bertram Ludäscher , Daniel Zinn

We consider the following combinatorial game: two players, Fast and Slow, claim $k$-element subsets of $[n]=\{1,2,...,n\}$ alternately, one at each turn, such that both players are allowed to pick sets that intersect all previously claimed…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-07 Balazs Patkos , Mate Vizer

Given a tree $T=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices, we consider the $(1 : q)$ Maker-Breaker tree embedding game ${\mathcal T}_n$. The board of this game is the edge set of the complete graph on $n$ vertices. Maker wins ${\mathcal T}_n$ if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-15 Asaf Ferber , Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich

Evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations provides a new framework to understand the selection of traits with frequency-dependent fitness. Recently, a simple but fundamental law of evolutionary dynamics, which we call {\sigma} law,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-19 Changbing Tang , Xiang Li , Lang Cao , Jingyuan Zhan

We study a game where two players take turns selecting points of a convex geometry until the convex closure of the jointly selected points contains all the points of a given winning set. The winner of the game is the last player able to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-20 Stephanie McCoy , Nándor Sieben

In this paper we study a single player game consisting of $n$ black checkers and $m$ white checkers, called shifting the checkers. We have proved that the minimum number of steps needed to play the game for general $n$ and $m$ is $nm + n +…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Lei Wang , Xiaodong Wang , Yingjie Wu , Daxin Zhu

We consider the computational complexity of the question whether a certain strategy can be removed from a game by means of iterated elimination of dominated strategies. In particular, we study the influence of different definitions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Arno Pauly

Domineering is a combinatorial game played on a subset of a rectangular grid between two players. Each board position can be put into one of four outcome classes based on who the winner will be if both players play optimally. In this note,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-16 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

We compare here the relative strength of four widely used procedures on finite strategic games: iterated elimination of weakly/strictly dominated strategies by a pure/mixed strategy. A complication is that none of these procedures is based…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Krzysztof R. Apt

An improved exponential time algorithm for Energy Games and Mean Payoff Games has been recently proposed in ICALP 19. The new algorithm prevents some of the repetitive operations performed by the classic value iteration algorithm of Brim et…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Peter Austin , Daniele Dell'Erba

We unify and consolidate various results about non-signall-ing games, a subclass of non-local two-player one-round games, by introducing and studying several new families of games and establishing general theorems about them, which extend a…

We study the positional game where two players, Maker and Breaker, alternately select respectively $1$ and $b$ previously unclaimed edges of $K_n$. Maker wins if she succeeds in claiming all edges of some odd cycle in $K_n$ and Breaker wins…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-11 Jan Corsten , Adva Mond , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Christoph Spiegel , Tibor Szabó

Zeckendorf proved that every positive integer $n$ can be written uniquely as the sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers; a similar result, though with a different notion of a legal decomposition, holds for many other sequences. We use these…

Delay games are two-player games of infinite duration in which one player may delay her moves to obtain a lookahead on her opponent's moves. For $\omega$-regular winning conditions it is known that such games can be solved in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Felix Klein , Martin Zimmermann

We investigate certain word-construction games with variable turn orders. In these games, Alice and Bob take turns on choosing consecutive letters of a word of fixed length, with Alice winning if the result lies in a predetermined target…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Pierre Marcus , Ilkka Törmä

This paper concerns two-player alternating play combinatorial games (Conway 1976) in the normal-play convention, i.e. last move wins. Specifically, we study impartial vector subtraction games on tuples of nonnegative integers (Golomb 1966),…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Urban Larsson , Indrajit Saha , Makoto Yokoo