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An infinite permutation $\alpha$ is a linear ordering of $\mathbb N$. We study properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words, and show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and words. In this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 Anna Frid , Luca Zamboni

This article is concerned with characteristic Sturmian words of slope $\alpha$ and $1-\alpha$ (denoted by $c_\alpha$ and $c_{1-\alpha}$ respectively), where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ is an irrational number such that $\alpha =…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen

A word is called closed if it has a prefix which is also its suffix and there is no internal occurrences of this prefix in the word. In this paper we study words that are rich in closed factors, i.e., which contain the maximal possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Olga Parshina , Svetlana Puzynina

It is well known that the problem solving equations in virtually free groups can be reduced to the problem of solving twisted word equations with regular constraints over free monoids with involution. In this paper we prove that the set of…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Volker Diekert , Murray Elder

Jumping automata are finite automata that read their input in a non-consecutive manner, disregarding the order of the letters in the word. We introduce and study jumping automata over infinite words. Unlike the setting of finite words,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Shaull Almagor , Omer Yizhaq

Trapezoidal words are words having at most $n+1$ distinct factors of length $n$ for every $n\ge 0$. They therefore encompass finite Sturmian words. We give combinatorial characterizations of trapezoidal words and exhibit a formula for their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

A celebrated theorem by Coven and Hedlund (1973) states that Sturmian words are characterized by their abelian complexity: they are precisely the infinite words with rationally independent letter frequencies and constant abelian complexity…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Mélodie Andrieu , Léo Vivion

We construct an uncountable family of 3-generated residually finite just-infinite groups with isomorphic profinite completions. We also show that word growth rate is not a profinite property.

群论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

We show that the commutative closure combined with the iterated shuffle is a regularity-preserving operation on group languages. In particular, for commutative group languages, the iterated shuffle is a regularity-preserving operation. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Stefan Hoffmann

A permutation is said to be a square if it can be obtained by shuffling two order-isomorphic patterns. The definition is intended to be the natural counterpart to the ordinary shuffle of words and languages. In this paper, we tackle the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Samuele Giraudo , Stéphane Vialette

In this paper we study an abelian version of the notion of return word. Our main result is a new characterization of Sturmian words via abelian returns. Namely, we prove that a word is Sturmian if and only if each of its factors has two or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

Inverse braid monoid describes a structure on braids where the number of strings is not fixed. So, some strings of initial $n$ may be deleted. In the paper we show that many properties and objects based on braid groups may be extended to…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-20 Vladimir V. Vershinin

We introduce an algorithm for the uniform generation of infinite traces, i.e., infinite words up to commutation of some letters. The algorithm outputs on-the-fly approximations of a theoretical infinite trace, the latter being distributed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Samy Abbes , Vincent Jugé

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Jean-Marc Fédou , Gabriele Fici

The study of word equations (or the existential theory of equations over free monoids) is a central topic in mathematics and theoretical computer science. The problem of deciding whether a given word equation has a solution was shown to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Joel Day , Vijay Ganesh , Paul He , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We consider an infinite word $\boldsymbol{u}$ fixed by a primitive morphism. We show a necessary condition under which $\boldsymbol{u}$ has a non-trivial geometric representation which is bounded distance equivalent to a lattice.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-04 Petr Ambrož , Edita Pelantová

We introduced the notation of a set of prohibitions and give definitions of a complete set and a crucial word with respect to a given set of prohibitions. We consider 3 particular sets which appear in different areas of mathematics and for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Evdokimov , S. Kitaev

The main result of this paper is that every non-trivial Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed oriented surface of genus at least one has periodic points of arbitrarily high period. The same result is true for S^2 provided the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

We prove that, for a finitely generated residually finite group, having solvable word problem is not a sufficient condition to be a subgroup of a finitely presented residually finite group. The obstruction is given by a residually finite…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Emmanuel Rauzy
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