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Given a hyperbolic 3-manifold with torus boundary, we bound the change in volume under a Dehn filling where all slopes have length at least 2\pi. This result is applied to give explicit diagrammatic bounds on the volumes of many knots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

We prove that links with meridional rank 3 whose 2-fold branched covers are graph manifolds are 3-bridge links. This gives a partial answer to a question by S. Cappell and J. Shaneson on the relation between the bridge numbers and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Michel Boileau , Yeonhee Jang , Richard Weidmann

We classify 3-braid knots whose topological 4-genus coincides with their Seifert genus, using McCoy's twisting method and the Xu normal form. In addition, we give upper bounds for the topological 4-genus of positive and strongly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-29 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

Given a knot in $S^3$, one can associate to it a surface diffeomorphism in two different ways. First, an arbitrary knot in $S^{3}$ can be represented by braids, which can be thought of as diffeomorphisms of punctured disks. Second, if the…

In Guts, Volume and Skein Modules of 3-Manifolds (arXiv:2010.06559), we showed that the twist number of certain hyperbolic weakly generalized alternating links can be recovered from a Jones-like polynomial, and offers a lower bound for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-06 Brandon Bavier

We model the typical behavior of knots and links using grid diagrams. Links are ubiquitous in the sciences, and their "normal" or "typical" behavior is of significant importance in understanding situations such as the topological state of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-03 Margaret I. Doig

A classification of spanning surfaces for alternating links is provided up to genus, orientability, and a new invariant that we call aggregate slope. That is, given an alternating link, we determine all possible combinations of genus,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Colin Adams , Thomas Kindred

A kinematic chain in three-dimensional Euclidean space consists of $n$ links that are connected by spherical joints. Such a chain is said to be within a closed configuration when its link lengths form a closed polygonal chain in three…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Gerhard Zangerl , Alexander Steinicke

In this paper we study some aspects of knots and links in lens spaces. Namely, if we consider lens spaces as quotient of the unit ball $B^{3}$ with suitable identification of boundary points, then we can project the links on the equatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-01 Alessia Cattabriga , Enrico Manfredi , Michele Mulazzani

The (isothermic) compressibility of lattice knots can be examined as a model of the effects of topology and geometry on the compressibility of ring polymers. In this paper, the compressibility of minimal length lattice knots in the simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Esaias J Janse van Rensburg , Andrew Rechnitzer

We study knots in $\mathbb{S}^3$ obtained by the intersection of a minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a small 3-sphere centered at a branch point. We construct examples of new minimal knots. In particular we show the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

We revisit Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov's construction of 3d gauge theories associated to 3-manifolds with a torus boundary. After clarifying their construction from a viewpoint of compactification of a 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory of $A_1$-type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Dongmin Gang , Kazuya Yonekura

We construct infinitely many smoothly slice knots having topological slice discs that are non-approximable by smooth slice discs.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Min Hoon Kim , Mark Powell

We classify Legendrian torus knots and figure eight knots in the tight contact structure on the 3-sphere up to Legendrian isotopy. As a corollary to this we also obtain the classification of transversal torus knots and figure eight knots up…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

Frequently, knots are enumerated by their crossing number. However, the number of knots with crossing number $c$ grows exponentially with $c$, and to date computer-assisted proofs can only classify diagrams up to around twenty crossings.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-03 Yoav Moriah , Jessica S. Purcell

We point out that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degrees of the colored Jones knot polynomials detect the figure eight knot. Furthermore, we propose a characterization of alternating knots in terms of the Jones period and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-15 Efstratia Kalfagianni

We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

A Legendrian or transverse knot in an overtwisted contact 3-manifold is non-loose if its complement is tight and loose if its complement is overtwisted. We define three measures of the extent of non-looseness of a non-loose knot and show…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 Kenneth L. Baker , Sinem Onaran

We construct ribbon surfaces of Euler characteristic one for several infinite families of alternating 3-braid closures. We also use a twisted Alexander polynomial obstruction to conclude the classification of smoothly slice knots which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Vitalijs Brejevs

We prove that the signature bound for the topological 4-genus of 3-strand torus knots is sharp, using McCoy's twisting method. We also show that the bound is off by at most 1 for 4-strand and 6-strand torus knots, and improve the upper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-06 Sebastian Baader , Ian Banfield , Lukas Lewark