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We provide the analytic forms of the distributions for the sum of ordered spacings. We do this both for the case where the boundaries are included in the calculation of the spacings and the case where they are excluded. Both the probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-06 Lolian Shtembari , Allen Caldwell

We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey

The completeness of Gaussians in a Hilbert functional space is established

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-20 Victor Katsnelson

NP complete problem is one of the most challenging issues. The question of whether all problems in NP are also in P is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Wenhong Tian , GuoZhong Li , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong , Yaqiu Jiang

In this short note we present several infinite dimensional theorems which generalize corresponding facts from the finite dimensional differential inclusions theory.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-19 Evgenii Borisenko , Oleg Zubelevich

This paper addresses the central question of what a coherent concept of probability might look like that would do justice to both classical probability theory, axiomatized by Kolmogorov, and quantum theory. At a time when quanta are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Christian Hugo Hoffmann

In this paper, we study some new fixed point results for self maps defined on partial metric type spaces. In particular, we give common fixed point theorems in the same setting. Some examples are given which illustrate the results.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-12 Yaé Ulrich Gaba

We envision a machine capable of solving mathematical problems. Dividing the quantitative reasoning system into two parts: thought processes and cognitive processes, we provide probabilistic descriptions of the architecture.

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Minzheng Li , Xiangzhong Fang , Haixin Yang

Characterizations of paracompact finite $C$-spaces via continuous selections are given. We apply these results to obtain some properties of finite $C$-spaces. Factorization theorems and a completion theorem for finite $C$- spaces are also…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vesko Valov

According to the statistical interpretation of quantum theory, quantum computers form a distinguished class of probabilistic machines (PMs) by encoding n qubits in 2n pbits (random binary variables). This raises the possibility of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gralewicz

These notes offer a basic introduction to the primary mathematical concepts of quantum physics, and their physical significance, from the operator and Hilbert space point of view, highlighting more what are essentially the abstract…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Jan Govaerts

In this article, the notion of a mathematical model in science is attempted to be enlightened from several points of view. In particular, it is shown that mathematical models are introduced differently and used differently in different…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-25 Inge S. Helland

We study $Q$-tableaux and axiom systems that they engender, producing a new proof that the Implicational Propositional Calculus is complete.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-14 P. L. Robinson

A simple criterion is derived in order that a number sequence ${\cal S}_n$ is a permitted spectrum of a quantized system. The sequence of the prime numbers fulfils the criterion and the corresponding one-dimensional quantum potential is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Mussardo

In this paper, we introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral, and we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic probability. We present many practical examples. It is possible to define the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Florentin Smarandache

Coherence is a defining property of quantum theory that accounts for quantum advantage in many quantum information tasks. Although many coherence quantifiers have been introduced in various contexts, the lack of efficient methods to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Sun Liang Liang , Yu Sixia

A general piecewise (including pointwise) probability distribution with space-saving notation and its hierarchical particular cases are considered. The explicit closed-form normalization, expectation, and variance formulas along with the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Lev Gelimson

We give a mathematical definition for the notion of inconclusive quantum measurements. In physics, such measurements occur at intermediate stages of a complex measurement procedure, with the final measurement result being operationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Differential completions and compactifications of differential spaces are introduced and investigated. The existence of the maximal differential completion and the maximal differential compactification is proved. A sufficient condition for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-30 Diana Dziewa-Dawidczyk , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

We define a complete measurement of a quantum observable (POVM) as a measurement of the maximally refined version of the POVM. Complete measurements give information from the multiplicities of the measurement outcomes and can be viewed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää