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We consider backward problems for semilinear coupled parabolic systems in bounded domains. We prove conditional stability estimates for linear and semilinear systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations involving general semilinearities.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-07 S. E. Chorfi , M. Yamamoto

A stochastic approach is implemented to address the problem of a marine structure exposed to water wave impacts. The focus is on (i) the average frequency of wave impacts, and (ii) the related probability distribution of impact kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Romain Hascoët , Marc Prevosto , Nicolas Raillard , Nicolas Jacques , Alan Tassin

The partially observed linear Gaussian system of stochastic differential equations with low noise in observations is considered. A kernel-type estimators are used for estimation of the quadratic variation of the derivative of the limit of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Yury A. Kutoyants

In this paper, we investigate a discrete inverse problem of determining three unknowns, i.e. initial displacement, initial velocity and random source term, in a fully discrete approximation of one-dimensional stochastic hyperbolic equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Bin Wu , Xu Zhu , Wenwen Zhou , Zewen Wang

We study a nonparametric Bayesian approach to estimation of the volatility function of a stochastic differential equation driven by a gamma process. The volatility function is modelled a priori as piecewise constant, and we specify a gamma…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-18 Denis Belomestny , Shota Gugushvili , Moritz Schauer , Peter Spreij

We study stochastic wave equations in the sense of Walsh defined by fractal Laplacians on Cantor-like sets. For this purpose, we give an improved estimate on the uniform norm of eigenfunctions and approximate the wave propagator using the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Tim Ehnes

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for an Ultrahyperbolic Schr\"odinger equation. Moreover, we prove H\"older stability for the inverse problem of determining a coefficient or a source term in the Ultrahyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Fikret Gölgeleyen , Özlem Kaytmaz

The amplitude equation for an unstable electrostatic wave is analyzed using an expansion in the mode amplitude $A(t)$. In the limit of weak instability, i.e. $\gamma\to 0^+$ where $\gamma$ is the linear growth rate, the nonlinear…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 John David Crawford , Anandhan Jayaraman

This paper is addressed to a study of the null controllability for the semilinear parabolic equation with a complex principal part. For this purpose, we establish a key weighted identity for partial differential operators…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-27 Xiaoyu Fu

We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove H{\"o}lder stability with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-08 Michel Cristofol , Shumin Li , Eric Soccorsi

A coefficient inverse problem for a parabolic equation is considered. Using a Carleman Weight Function, a globally strictly convex cost functional is constructed for this problem.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Kamburg

In this paper, we prove a global Carleman estimate for the complex Ginzburg- Landau operator with a cubic nonlinear term in a bounded domain of Rn, n = 2, 3. As applications, we study state observation problems for the Ginzburg-Landau…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Fangfang Dou , Zhonghua Liao , Xiaomin Zhu

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a stochastic parabolic equation with multiplicative noise under the assumption that the equation can be reduced to an infinite system of uncoupled diffusion processes. From the point of view…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-10 Igor Cialenco , Sergey V. Lototsky

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian homogeneous space (e.g. a Euclidean sphere). We prove existence of a global weak solution of the stochastic wave equation \mathbf D_t\partial_tu=\sum_{k=1}^d\mathbf…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Martin Ondreját

In this survey paper, we report on recent works concerning exact observability (and, by duality, exact controllability) properties of subelliptic wave and Schr{\"o}dinger-type equations. These results illustrate the slowdown of propagation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-14 Cyril Letrouit

Using Carleman estimates, we give a lower bound for solutions to the discrete Schr\"odinger equation in both dynamic and stationary settings that allows us to prove uniqueness results, under some assumptions on the decay of the solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luis Vega

We consider the wave equation with highly oscillatory initial data, where there is uncertainty in the wave speed, initial phase and/or initial amplitude. To estimate quantities of interest related to the solution and their statistics, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-11 Gabriela Malenova , Mohammad Motamed , Olof Runborg , Raul Tempone

We prove global Lipschitz stability for inverse source and coefficient problems for first-order linear hyperbolic equations, the coefficients of which depend on both space and time. We use a global Carleman estimate, and a crucial point,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Giuseppe Floridia , Hiroshi Takase

In this article, we consider a linearized magnetohydrodynamics system for incompressible flow in a three-dimensional bounded domain. We first prove two kinds of Carleman estimates. This is done by combining the Carleman estimates for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

Standard maximum likelihood or Bayesian approaches to parameter estimation for stochastic differential equations are not robust to perturbations in the continuous-in-time data. In this paper, we give a rather elementary explanation of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Sebastian Reich