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The concept of measurability of functions on a charge space is generalised for functions taking values in a uniform space. Several existing forms of measurability generalise naturally in this context, and new forms of measurability are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Jonathan M. Keith

We prove that a symmetric nonnegative function of two variables on a Lebesgue space that satisfies the triangle inequality for almost all triples of points is equivalent to some semimetric. Some other properties of metric triples (spaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-12-13 F. V. Petrov , P. B. Zatitskiy

In spacetime physics, we frequently need to consider a set of all spaces (`universes') as a whole. In particular, the concept of `closeness' between spaces is essential. However, there has been no established mathematical theory so far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

A metric space $\mathrm{M}=(M,\de)$ is {\em indivisible} if for every colouring $\chi: M\to 2$ there exists $i\in 2$ and a copy $\mathrm{N}=(N, \de)$ of $\mathrm{M}$ in $\mathrm{M}$ so that $\chi(x)=i$ for all $x\in N$. The metric space…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-01 Norbert Sauer

This article concerns a class of metric spaces, which we call multigeodesic spaces, where between any two distinct points there exist multiple distinct minimising geodesics. We provide a simple characterisation of multigeodesic normed…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Amlan Banaji

We consider the question of computing invariant measures from an abstract point of view. We work in a general framework (computable metric spaces, computable measures and functions) where this problem can be posed precisely. We consider…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-30 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

What does it mean for an algorithm to be fair? Different papers use different notions of algorithmic fairness, and although these appear internally consistent, they also seem mutually incompatible. We present a mathematical setting in which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Sorelle A. Friedler , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

We consider the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of matrices of squared distances between randomly sampled i.i.d. points in a given metric measure space. These numbers and their limits, as the number of points grows, in fact…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Alexey Kroshnin , Tianyu Ma , Eugene Stepanov

We prove that continuous reducibility is a well-quasi-order on the class of continuous functions between separable metrizable spaces with analytic zero-dimensional domain. To achieve this, we define scattered functions, which generalize…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-18 Raphaël Carroy , Yann Pequignot

We provide methods to validate and compare sensor outputs, or inference algorithms applied to sensor data, by adapting statistical scoring rules. The reported output should either be in the form of a prediction interval or of a parameter…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-07 A. D. Martin , T. C. A. Molteno , M. Parry

"An invariant of metric spaces under bornologous equivalences" gives an invariant and "A coarse invariant" extends the invariant to coarse equivalences. In both papers the invariant is defined for a class of metric spaces called sigma…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-20 Michael DeLyser , Brendon LaBuz , Benjamin Wetsell

Though many safety-critical software systems use floating point to represent real-world input and output, programmers usually have idealized versions in mind that compute with real numbers. Significant deviations from the ideal can cause…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Benjamin Sherman , Luke Sciarappa , Adam Chlipala , Michael Carbin

Classification systems are evaluated in a countless number of papers. However, we find that evaluation practice is often nebulous. Frequently, metrics are selected without arguments, and blurry terminology invites misconceptions. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Juri Opitz

We characterize measure spaces such that the canonical map $L_\infty \to L_1^*$ is surjective. In case of $d$ dimensional Hausdorff measure of a complete separable metric space $X$ we give two equivalent conditions. One is in terms of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Thierry De Pauw

How can one meaningfully make a measurement, if the meter does not conform to any standard and its scale expands or shrinks depending on what is measured? In the present work it is argued that current evaluation practices for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 K. Dyrland , A. S. Lundervold , P. G. L. Porta Mana

Finding separable certificates of stability is important for tractability of analysis methods for large-scale networked systems. In this paper we consider the question of when a nonlinear system which is contracting, i.e. all solutions are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

In a perfect category every object has a minimal projective resolution. We give a criterion for the category of modules over a categorygraded algebra to be perfect.

范畴论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Ana Paula Santana , Ivan Yudin

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

Scoring rules are an important tool for evaluating the performance of probabilistic forecasting schemes. In the binary case, scoring rules (which are strictly proper) allow for a decomposition into terms related to the resolution and to the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jochen Bröcker

Modeling signals as linear combinations of atoms from a dictionary is ubiquitous in modern signal processing. In the finite-dimensional setting, whenever atoms depend nonlinearly upon unknown parameters, the signal model is said to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Santos Michelena , Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , José Picheral