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Bell's inequality plays an important role with respect to the Einsteinian question about the physical reality of quantum theory. While Bell's inequality is usually viewed within the geometric framework of a Hilbert space quantum model, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ulrich Faigle

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

In this paper, we prove that if $f(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n{n\choose k}a_kx^k$ is a polynomial with real zeros only, then the sequence $\{a_k\}_{k=0}^n$ satisfies the following inequalities $a_{k+1}^2(1-\sqrt{1-c_k})^2/a_k^2…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-08 J. J. F Guo

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Polynomial approximations of functions are widely used in scientific computing. In certain applications, it is often desired to require the polynomial approximation to be non-negative (resp. non-positive), or bounded within a given range,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu , Xiangxiong Zhang

In a companion article we have introduced a notion of multiscale functional inequalities for functions $X(A)$ of an ergodic stationary random field $A$ on the ambient space $\mathbb R^d$. These inequalities are multiscale weighted versions…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-11 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

We construct explicit easily implementable polynomial approximations of sufficiently high accuracy for locally constant functions on the union of disjoint segments. This problem has important applications in several areas of numerical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

We review and develop two little known results on the equality of mixed partial derivatives which can be considered the best results so far available in their respective domains. The former, due to Mikusi\'nski and his school, deals with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-08-04 E. Minguzzi

The method of Grunsky inequalities has many applications and has been extended in many directions, even to bordered Riemann surfaces. However, unlike the case of functions univalent in the disk, a quasiconformal variant of this theory has…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-31 Samuel L. Krushkal

We present an account of different problems that arise in relation with cyclicity problems in Dirichlet-type spaces, in particular with polynomials $p$ that minimize the norm $\|pf-1\|$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-20 Daniel Seco

When using images to locate objects, there is the problem of correcting for distortion and misalignment in the images. An elegant way of solving this problem is to generate an error correcting function that maps points in an image to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-04-28 Christopher O. Ward

The paper deals with two fundamental types of trigonometric polynomials and splines on uniform grids, which allow us to construct interpolation approximations that depend linearly on the values of the interpolated function. Fundamental on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-05 V. P. Denysiuk

The Subspace Theorem due to Schmidt (1972) is a broad generalisation of Roth's Theorem in Diophantine Approximation (1955) which, in the same way as the latter, suffers a notorious lack of effectivity. This problem is tackled from a…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-14 Faustin Adiceam , Victor Shirandami

Minkowski space serves as a framework for the theoretical constructions that deal with manifestations of relativistic effects in physical phenomena. But neither Minkowski himself nor the subsequent developers of the relativity theory have…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Serge Wagner

We introduce canonical coordinates on minimal time-like surfaces in the n-dimensional Minkowski space and prove the existence and the uniqueness of these parameters. With respect to these coordinates the coefficients of the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-26 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

Some properties of generalized convexity for sets and for functions are identified in case of the reliability polynomials of two dual minimal networks. A method of approximating the reliability polynomials of two dual minimal network is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Gabriela Cristescu , Vlad-Florin Dragoi , Sorin-Horatiu Hoara

The vector space of all polynomial functions of degree $k$ on a box of dimension $n$ is of dimension ${n \choose k}$. A consequence of this fact is that a function can be approximated on vertices of the box using other vertices to higher…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-10 Avichai Tendler , Uri Alon

A classification theorem for linear differential equations in two variables (one real and one Grassmann) having polynomial solutions(the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is based on the consideration of the eigenvalue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner