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Diverse physical systems are characterized by their response to small perturbations. Near thermodynamic equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem provides a powerful theoretical and experimental tool to determine the nature of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Jeremy A. Owen , Todd R. Gingrich , Jordan M. Horowitz

We study the non-equilibrium stationary fluctuations of a symmetric zero-range process on the discrete interval $\{1, \ldots, N-1\}$ coupled to reservoirs at sites $1$ and $N-1$, which inject and remove particles at rates proportional to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann , Maria Chiara Ricciuti

A new method is proposed to numerically extract the diffusivity of a (typically nonlinear) diffusion equation from underlying stochastic particle systems. The proposed strategy requires the system to be in local equilibrium and have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Peter Embacher , Nicolas Dirr , Johannes Zimmer , Celia Reina

We prove a Functional Central Limit Theorem for the position of a Tagged Particle in the one-dimensional Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process in the hyperbolic scaling, starting from a Bernoulli product measure conditioned to have a particle…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patricia Goncalves

In this contribution we show that a suitably defined nonequilibrium entropy of an N-body isolated system is not a constant of the motion in general and its variation is bounded, the bounds determined by the thermodynamic entropy, i.e., the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Perez-Madrid

In the last ten years, a number of ``Conventional Fluctuation Theorems'' have been derived for systems with deterministic or stochastic dynamics, in a transient or in a non-equilibrium stationary state. These theorems gave explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We review a series of experimental studies of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes at the microscale. In particular, in these experiments we studied the fluctuations of the thermodynamic properties of a single optically-trapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 L. Dinis , I. A. Martínez , É. Roldán , J. M. R. Parrondo , R. A. Rica

Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Kurt Busch , Bei-Lok Hu

We prove an invariance principle for a tagged particle in a simple exclusion process out of equilibrium. The scaling limit is a time-inhomogeneous process of independent increments, related to the solution of a fractional heat equation.

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-24 Milton D. Jara

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is usually formulated for a system interacting with a heat bath at finite temperature in the context of linear response theory, where only small deviations from the mean are considered. We show that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We study the motion of an overdamped colloidal particle in a time-dependent non-harmonic potential. We demonstrate the first law-like balance between applied work, exchanged heat, and internal energy on the level of a single trajectory. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Blickle , T. Speck , L. Helden , U. Seifert , C. Bechinger

Non-Gaussian noise is omnipresent in systems where the central-limit theorem is inapplicable. We here investigate the stochastic thermodynamics of small systems that are described by a general Kramers-Moyal equation that includes both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Arthur M. Faria , Marcus V. S. Bonanca , Eric Lutz

We give a derivation of tagged particle processes from unlabeled interacting Brownian motions. We give a criteria of the non-explosion property of tagged particle processes. We prove the quasi-regularity of Dirichlet forms describing the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-26 Hirofumi Osada

We reconsider a well-known relationship between the fluctuation theorem and the second law of thermodynamics by evaluating a probability measure-valued process. In order to establish a bridge between microscopic and macroscopic behaviors,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yuki Sughiyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

Work fluctuation and total entropy production play crucial roles in small thermodynamic systems subject to large thermal fluctuations. We investigate a trade-off relation between them in a nonequilibrium situation in which a system starts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Ken Funo , Tomohiro Shitara , Masahito Ueda

We consider a general d-dimensional quantum system of non-interacting particles, with suitable statistics, in a very large (formally infinite) container. We prove that, in equilibrium, the fluctuations in the density of particles in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel L. Lebowitz , Marco Lenci , Herbert Spohn

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of conservative systems including asymmetric exclusion processes and zero-range processes as examples, where some particles are initially placed on $N$ positions. A particle jumps from a position…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Xiaofeng Xue

We investigate the tagged-particle motion in a strongly interacting quasi-confined liquid using periodic boundary conditions along the confining direction. Within a mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) we calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Lukas Schrack , Charlotte F. Petersen , Michele Caraglio , Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the empirical measure in the one-dimensional Totally Asymmetric Zero-Range Process in the hyperbolic scaling $N$, starting from the equilibrium measure $\nu_{\rho}$. We also show that when taking the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Patricia Goncalves

Consider a tagged particle in zero-range dynamics on the integer lattice in dimension d with rate g whose finite-range jump probabilities p possess a drift. We show, in equilibrium, that the variance of the tagged particle position at time…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sunder Sethuraman