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This is a survey article on real algebra and geometry, and in particular on its recent applications in optimization and convexity. We first introduce basic notions and results from the classical theory. We then explain how these relate to…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-24 Tim Netzer

These notes provide an introduction to the algebra and geometry of differential operators and jet bundles. Their point of view is guided by the leitmotiv that higher-spin gravity theories call for higher-order generalisations of Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Xavier Bekaert

The set theory relations \in, \backslash, \Delta, \cap, and \cup have corollaries in subspace relations. Geometric Algebra is introduced as the ideal framework to explore these subspace operations. The relations \in, \backslash, and \Delta…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. A. Bouma , L. Dorst , H. G. J. Pijls

This book is a regular textbook of analytical geometry covering vector algebra and its applications to describing straight lines, planes, and quadrics in two and three dimensions. The stress is made on vector algebra by using skew-angular…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-21 Ruslan Sharipov

A hard hadron-collider event is treated here as a single geometric object - the kinematics and the discrete object-type labels of all reconstructed final-state particles encoded in one multivector $\evMV\in\Cl(1,3)\otimes\Vflav$ - rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 E. Abasov , L. Dudko , F. Grigoryev , P. Volkov , A. Zaborenko

For every linear binary code $C$, we construct a geometric triangular configuration $\Delta$ so that the weight enumerator of $C$ is obtained by a simple formula from the weight enumerator of the cycle space of $\Delta$. The triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-23 Pavel Rytíř

In the last one and a half centuries, the analysis of quaternions has not only led to further developments in mathematics but has also been and remains an important catalyst for the further development of theories in physics. At the same…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Martin Erik Horn

Much of the success of deep learning is drawn from building architectures that properly respect underlying symmetry and structure in the data on which they operate - a set of considerations that have been united under the banner of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Matthew Spellings

It is a basic introduction to differential graded Lie algebras, Maurer-Cartan equation and associated deformation functors.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Manetti

This article is an expository account of the theory of twisted commutative algebras, which simply put, can be thought of as a theory for handling commutative algebras with large groups of linear symmetries. Examples include the coordinate…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-09-25 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

On the base of the distinction between covariant and contravariant metric tensor components, an approach from algebraic geometry will be proposed, aimed at finding new solutions of the Einstein's equations both in GTCCCM and in standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

In this survey I should like to introduce some concepts of algebraic geometry and try to demonstrate the fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and computer algebra and, more generally, between mathematics and computer science. One…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gert-Martin Greuel

We give illustrative examples of how the computer algebra system OSCAR can support research in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. We start with a thorough introduction to Groebner basis techniques, with particular emphasis on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-19 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

Using geometric algebra and calculus to express the laws of electromagnetism we are able to present magnitudes and relations in a gradual way, escalating the number of dimensions. In the one-dimensional case, charge and current densities,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Xabier Prado Orbán , Jorge Mira

The two-parametric quantum deformation of the algebra of coordinate functions on the supergroup GL$(1| 1)$ via a contraction of GL$_{p,q}(1| 1)$ is presented. Related differential calculus on the quantum superplane is introduced.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Salih Celik

This is an introduction to advanced linear algebra, with emphasis on geometric aspects, and with some applications included too. We first review basic linear algebra, notably with the spectral theorem in its general form, and with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Teo Banica

In this text, we wish to provide the reader with a short guide to recent works on the theory of dilatations in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry. These works fall naturally into two categories: one emphasises foundational and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-31 Adrien Dubouloz , Arnaud Mayeux , João Pedro dos Santos