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相关论文: Hereditary properties of combinatorial structures:…

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Let us call a simple graph on $n\geq 2$ vertices a prime gap graph if its vertex degrees are $1$ and the first $n-1$ prime gaps. We show that such a graph exists for every large $n$, and in fact for every $n\geq 2$ if we assume the Riemann…

Traditionally, reconfiguration problems ask the question whether a given solution of an optimization problem can be transformed to a target solution in a sequence of small steps that preserve feasibility of the intermediate solutions. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Mark de Berg , Bart M. P. Jansen , Debankur Mukherjee

Given a graph G with n vertices and k players, each of which is placing a facility on one of the vertices of G, we define the score of the i'th player to be the number of vertices for which, among all players, the facility placed by the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Roee David , Nimrod Talmon

The editing of a combinatorial object is the alteration of some of its elements such that the resulting object satisfies a certain fixed property. The edit problem for graphs, when the edges are added or deleted, was first studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

We study the Universal Difference Property (UDP) introduced by Alt{\i}nok, Anders, Arreola, Asencio, Ireland, Sar{\i}o\u{g}lan, and Smith, focusing on the relationship between the structural properties of a graph and UDP. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Katie Anders , Able Martinez , Patrick McHugh , Jenna Rogers , Remi Salinas Schmeis

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We investigate the edge-add class, $\mathcal{G}^{\mathrm{add}}$, consisting of graphs that can be made members of $\mathcal{G}$ by adding at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

This paper considers the notion of herdability, a set-based reachability condition, which asks whether the state of a system can be controlled to be element-wise larger than a non-negative threshold. The basic theory of herdable systems is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Sebastian F. Ruf , Magnus Egerstedt , Jeff S. Shamma

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Korpelainen, Lozin, and Razgon conjectured that a hereditary property of graphs which is well-quasi-ordered by the induced subgraph order and defined by only finitely many minimal forbidden induced subgraphs is labelled well-quasi-ordered,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-08 Robert Brignall , Michael Engen , Vincent Vatter

We completely determine the complexity status of the dominating set problem for hereditary graph classes defined by forbidden induced subgraphs with at most five vertices.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 D. S. Malyshev

It has long been known that the following basic objects are obstructions to bounded tree-width: for arbitrarily large $t$, $(1)$ the complete graph $K_t$, $(2)$ the complete bipartite graph $K_{t,t}$, $(3)$ a subdivision of the $(t \times…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Daniel Cocks

In this survey we describe a recently-developed technique for bounding the number (and controlling the typical structure) of finite objects with forbidden substructures. This technique exploits a subtle clustering phenomenon exhibited by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

Metrically homogeneous graphs are connected graphs which, when endowed with the path metric, are homogeneous as metric spaces. In this paper we introduce the concept of twisted automorphisms, a notion of isomorphism up to a permutation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-05 Rebecca Coulson

We introduce the notion of combinatorial encoding of continuous dynamical systems and suggest the first examples, which are the most interesting and important, namely, the combinatorial encoding of a Bernoulli process with continuous state…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-05 Anatoly Vershik

We study the richness of the ensemble of graphical structures (i.e., unlabeled graphs) of the one-dimensional random geometric graph model defined by $n$ nodes randomly scattered in $[0,1]$ that connect if they are within the connection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

We study the asymptotics of large directed graphs, constrained to have certain densities of edges and/or outward $p$-stars. Our models are close cousins of exponential random graph models (ERGMs), in which edges and certain other subgraph…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-24 David Aristoff , Lingjiong Zhu

Evolutionary graph theory studies the evolutionary dynamics in a population structure given as a connected graph. Each node of the graph represents an individual of the population, and edges determine how offspring are placed. We consider…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Martin A. Nowak

Recently it has been shown that all non-trivial closed permutation groups containing the automorphism group of the random poset are generated by two types of permutations: the first type are permutations turning the order upside down, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Péter Pál Pach , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz , Csaba Szabó

In the classical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) there are n vertices and each of the possible edges is independently present with probability p. The random graph G(n,p) is homogeneous in the sense that all vertices have the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-10 Mihyun Kang , Angelica Pachón , Pablo M. Rodriguez

A planar graph is inscribable if it is combinatorial equivalent to the skeleton of a polyhedra which is inscribed in a sphere. For an inscribable graph, in its combinatorial equivalent class, if we could always find polyhedra inscribed in…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-01-05 Jinsong Liu , Ze Zhou