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Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-17 Jozef H. Przytycki , Krzysztof K. Putyra

We use Fourier methods to prove that if $n > 1$ translates of sublattices of $Z^d$ tile $Z^d$, and all the sublattices are Cartesian products of arithmetic progressions, then two of the tiles must be translates of each other. This is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-04 David Feldman , James Propp , Sinai Robins

The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions:…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-28 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

We introduce and explore patterned lattices consisting of coupled isospectral cells that vary across the lattice. The isospectrality of the cells is encapsulated in the phase that characterizes each cell and can be designed at will such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Peter Schmelcher

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

A graph is said to be edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its edges. It is known that edge-transitive graphs are either vertex-transitive or bipartite. In this paper we present a complete classification of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-13 Heather A. Newman , Hector Miranda , Darren A. Narayan

We give a complete proof of Thurston's Orbifold Theorem for very good 3-orbifolds of cyclic type. An orbifold is said to be very good when it has a finite cover which is a manifold. A 3-orbifold is of cyclic type if the singular set is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Boileau , J. Porti

Covering-based rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with inexact, uncertain or vague knowledge in information systems. Geometric lattice has widely used in diverse fields, especially search algorithm design which plays important role…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for a link to be projective, that is, a link in $RP^3$. This characterization is closely related to the notions of antipodally self-dual and antipodally symmetric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-01 L. Montejano , J. Ramirez Alfonsin , I. Rasskin

A vertical 2-sum of a two-coatom lattice $L$ and a two-atom lattice $U$ is obtained by removing the top of $L$ and the bottom of $U$, and identifying the coatoms of $L$ with the atoms of $U$. This operation creates one or two nonisomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-08 Jukka Kohonen

We consider vector fields on knot/link complements in $S^3$ which are transverse to the fibres of a fibration of the complement over a circle. We prove that a large class of fibred knots/links, including all non-torus fibred 2-bridge knots,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Ghrist , E. Kin

A regular cover of a connected graph is called {\em cyclic} or {\em dihedral} if its transformation group is cyclic or dihedral respectively, and {\em arc-transitive} (or {\em symmetric}) if the fibre-preserving automorphism subgroup acts…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-27 Da-Wei Yang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

The goal of this paper is to generalize the theory of triangularizing matrices to linear transformations of an arbitrary vector space, without placing any restrictions on the dimension of the space or on the base field. We define a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-21 Zachary Mesyan

We characterise the quartic (i.e. 4-regular) multigraphs with the property that every edge lies in a triangle. The main result is that such graphs are either squares of cycles, line multigraphs of cubic multigraphs, or are obtained from…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-02 Florian Pfender , Gordon F. Royle

Given a fixed integer $n\geq 2$, we construct two new finite lattices that we call the cyclic Tamari lattice and the affine Tamari lattice. The cyclic Tamari lattice is a sublattice and a quotient lattice of the cyclic Dyer lattice, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Grant Barkley , Colin Defant

A residuated lattice is defined to be integrally closed if it satisfies the equations x\x = e and x/x = e. Every integral, cancellative, or divisible residuated lattice is integrally closed, and, conversely, every bounded integrally closed…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-18 José Gil-Férez , Frederik Lauridsen , George Metcalfe

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the infinitesimal rigidity of braced grids in the plane with respect to non-Euclidean norms. Component rectangles of the grid may carry 0, 1 or 2 diagonal braces, and the combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-24 Stephen Power

We take an order-theoretic approach to circuit (string diagram) syntax, treating a circuit as a partial order with additional input-output structure. We define morphisms between circuits and prove a factorisation theorem showing that these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Tein van der Lugt

We study linear relations among correlation functions on a lattice obtained from integration-by-parts identities. We use the framework of twisted cocycles and determine for a scalar theory a basis of correlation functions, in which all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Stefan Weinzierl