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Quaternions are important for a wide variety of rotation-related problems in computer graphics, machine vision, and robotics. We study the nontrivial geometry of the relationship between quaternions and rotation matrices by exploiting the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-20 Andrew J. Hanson , Sonya M. Hanson

We show that the discrete complex, and numerous hypercomplex, Fourier transforms defined and used so far by a number of researchers can be unified into a single framework based on a matrix exponential version of Euler's formula…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-09-13 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell

We consider the classical three-body problem with an arbitrary pair potential which depends on the inter-body distance. A general three-body configuration is set by three "radial" and three angular variables, which determine the shape and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Michele Castellana

The algebra of fourvectors is described. The fourvectors are more appropriate than the Hamilton quaternions for its use in Physics and the sciences in general. The fourvectors embrace the 3D vectors in a natural form. It is shown the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Diego Saa

We report the simplest possible form to compute rotations around arbitrary axis and boosts in arbitrary directions for 4-vectors (space-time points, energy-momentum) and bi-vectors (electric and magnetic field vectors) by symplectic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 C. Baumgarten

The geometry of rotations in dimensions 3, 4, and 5 is discussed using the matrix exponential map. Explicit closed formulas for the exponential of an antisymmetric matrix, as well as the logarithm of a rotation, are given for these…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-29 Jason Hanson

This article introduces yet another representation of rotations in 3-space. The rotations form a 3-dimensional projective space, which fact has not been exploited in Computer Science. We use the four affine patches of this projective space…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Norman J. Goldstein

We give a simple and self contained introduction to quaternions and their practical usage in dynamics. The rigid body dynamics are presented in full details. In the appendix, some more exotic relations are given that allow to write more…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-19 Basile Graf

Numerous attempts have been made to replicate the success of complex-valued algebra in engineering and science to other hypercomplex domains such as quaternions, tessarines, biquaternions, and octonions. Perhaps, none have matched the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Sayed Pouria Talebi , Clive Cheong Took

The ``$D$'' matrices for all states of the two fundamental representations and octet are shown in the generalized Euler angle parameterization. The raising and lowering operators are given in terms of linear combinations of the left…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark S. Byrd , E. C. G. Sudarshan

As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

Symmetry plays a vital role in understanding structural patterns, aiding object recognition and scene interpretation. This paper focuses on rotation symmetry, where objects remain unchanged when rotated around a central axis, requiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ahyun Seo , Minsu Cho

Dual quaternions can represent rigid body motion in 3D spaces, and have found wide applications in robotics, 3D motion modelling and control, and computer graphics. In this paper, we introduce three different right linear independency for a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-05 Chen Ling , Liqun Qi , Hong Yan

This paper presents two approaches to obtain the dynamical equations of mobile manipulators using dual quaternion algebra. The first one is based on a general recursive Newton-Euler formulation and uses twists and wrenches, which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Frederico F. A. Silva , Juan J. Quiroz-Omaña , Bruno V. Adorno

The explicit matrix realizations of the reversion anti-automorphism and the spin group depend on the set of matrices chosen to represent a basis of 1 -vectors for a given Clifford algebra. On the other hand, there are iterative procedures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 E. Herzig , V. Ramakrishna , M. Dabkowski

This paper performs the modeling of a Cubli, a cube with three reaction wheels mounted on orthogonal faces that becomes a reaction wheel based 3D inverted pendulum when positioned in one of its vertices. The approach novelty is that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Fabio Bobrow , Bruno A. Angelico , Flavius P. R. Martins

Just like the well-established Euler angles representation, fused angles are a convenient parameterisation for rotations in three-dimensional Euclidean space. They were developed in the context of balancing bodies, most specifically walking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

We find the twisted extensions of the symmetry algebra of the 2D Euler equation in the vorticity form and use them to construct new Lax representation for this equation. Then we generalize this result by considering the transformation…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Oleg I. Morozov

Weingarten surfaces are those whose principal curvatures satisfy a functional relation, whose set of solutions is called the curvature diagram or the W-diagram of the surface. Making use of the notion of geometric linear momentum of a plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-03 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro

The Euler top describes a free rotation of a rigid body about its center of mass and provides an important example of a completely integrable system. A salient feature of its first integrals is that, up to a reparametrization of time, they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Anton Galajinsky