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Equilibrium phase transitions may be defined as nonanalytic points of thermodynamic functions, e.g., of the canonical free energy. Given a certain physical system, it is of interest to understand which properties of the system account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Michael Kastner

We study, using both theory and molecular dynamics simulations, the relaxation dynamics of a microcanonical two dimensional self-gravitating system. After a sufficiently large time, a gravitational cluster of N particles relaxes to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Tarcísio N. Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter , Felipe B. Rizzato

A typical feature of spontaneous collapse models which aim at localizing wavefunctions in space is the violation of the principle of energy conservation. In the models proposed in the literature the stochastic field which is responsible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelo Bassi , Emiliano Ippoliti , Bassano Vacchini

We show that some classes of birth-and-death processes in continuum (Glauber dynamics) may be derived as a scaling limit of a dynamics of interacting hopping particles (Kawasaki dynamics)

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-26 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov

The consistency across scales of a recently developed mathematical thermodynamic structure, between a continuous stochastic nonlinear dynamical system (diffusion process with Langevin or Fokker-Planck equations) and its emergent discrete,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Moises Santillan , Hong Qian

Stochastic hydrodynamics is a central tool in the study of first order phase transitions at a fundamental level. Combined with sophisticated free energy models, e.g. as developed in classical Density Functional Theory, complex processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 James F. Lutsko

The dynamics of a system composed of elastic hard particles confined by an isotropic harmonic potential are studied. In the low-density limit, the Boltzmann equation provides an excellent description, and the system does not reach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , D. Guéry-Odelin , E. Trizac

A dynamical system is considered such that, in this system, particles move on a toroidal lattice of the dimension $N_1\times N_2$ according to a version of the rule of particle movement in Biham--Middleton--Levine traffic model. Particles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-30 Marina V. Yashina , Alexander G. Tatashev

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

We consider the inelastic Maxwell model, which consists of a collection of particles that are characterized by only their velocities, and evolving through binary collisions and external driving. At any instant, a particle is equally likely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 V. V. Prasad , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar

We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

The dynamics of a one-dimensional stochastic system of classical particles consisting of asymmetric death and branching processes is studied. The dynamical activity, defined as the number of configuration changes in a dynamical trajectory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

Studied in this article is non-Markovian open quantum systems parametrized by Hamiltonian H, coupling operator L, and memory kernel function {\gamma}, which is a proper candidate for describing the dynamics of various solid-state quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Shikun Zhang , Kun Liu , Daoyi Dong , Xiaoxue Feng , Feng Pan

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system is a fundamental model to describe the dynamics of dilute charged particles, where particles interact via collisions and through their self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-02 Robert M. Strain

A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M and the gas is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-02 N. Chernov , D. Dolgopyat

We study the dynamics of the N-particle system evolving in the XY hamiltonian mean field (HMF) model for a repulsive potential, when no phase transition occurs. Starting from a homogeneous distribution, particles evolve in a mean field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Bruno V Ribeiro , Marco A Amato , Yves Elskens

We study the glassy dynamics taking place in dense assemblies of athermal active particles that are driven solely by a nonequilibrium self-propulsion mechanism. Active forces are modeled as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel , Ludovic Berthier

Non-equilibrium real-space condensation is a phenomenon in which a finite fraction of some conserved quantity (mass, particles, etc.) becomes spatially localised. We review two popular stochastic models of hopping particles that lead to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 M. R. Evans , B. Waclaw

We consider an overdamped particle with a general physical mechanism that creates noisy active movement (e.g., a run-and-tumble particle or active Brownian particle etc.), that is confined by an external potential. Focusing on the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Naftali R. Smith

We study a 1-dimensional XX chain under nonequilibrium driving and local dephasing described by the Lindblad master equation. The analytical solution for the nonequilibrium steady state found for particular parameters in [J.Stat.Mech.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Marko Znidaric