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We present an argument for {\em construction grammars} based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle (a formal version of the Ockham Razor). The argument consists in using linguistic and computational evidence in setting up a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Wlodek Zadrozny

A subset $B \subset Y$ is constructible if it is an element of the smallest family that contains all open sets and is stable under finite intersections and complements. A function $f : X \to Y$ is said to be piece-wise closed if $X$ can be…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-29 Alexey Ostrovsky

The focus of these lecture notes is on abstract models and basic ideas and results that relate to the operational semantics of programming languages largely conceived. The approach is to start with an abstract description of the computation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Roberto M. Amadio

The classical McShane-Whitney extension theorem for Lipschitz functions is refined by showing that for a closed subset of the domain, it remains valid for any interval of the real line. This result is also extended to the setting of locally…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-08 Valentin Gutev

We prove that for an o-minimal expansion of the real additive group $\cal R$ and a set $P\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of dimension $0$ such that $\langle\mathcal{R},P\rangle$ is sparse, has definable choice and every definable set has interior or…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-04 Alex Savatovsky

It is a common knowledge that the integer functions definable in simply typed lambda-calculus are exactly the extended polynomials. This is indeed the case when one interprets integers over the type (p->p)->p->p where p is a base type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mateusz Zakrzewski

We construct projections from the space of differential k-forms which belong to L2 and whose exterior derivative also belongs to L2, to finite dimensional subspaces of piecewise polynomial differential forms defined on a simplicial mesh.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-27 Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther

We study groups and rings definable in d-minimal expansions of ordered fields. We generalize to such objects some known results from o-minimality. In particular, we prove that we can endow a definable group with a definable topology making…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

Algebraically constructible functions connect real algebra with the topology of algebraic sets. In this survey we present some history, definitions, properties, and algebraic characterizations of algebraically constructible functions, and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-15 Clint McCrory , Adam Parusinski

A natural kind of compactification of the virtual moduli spaces of rational functions of one complex variable is given. To describe the boundary points geometrically, the authors introduce the concept of rational functions with nodes,…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-02-16 Masayo Fujimura , Masahiko Taniguchi

A common problem in various applications is the additive decomposition of the output of a function with respect to its input variables. Functions with binary arguments can be axiomatically decomposed by the famous Shapley value. For the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-03-15 Marcus C Christiansen

A visceral structure on M is given by a definable base for a uniform topology on its universe in which all basic open sets are infinite and any infinite definable subset X of M has non-empty interior. This context includes o-minimal ordered…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-15 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

We introduce the concept of functions of locally bounded variation on abstract Wiener spaces and study their properties. Some nontrivial examples and applications to stochastic analysis are also discussed.

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Masanori Hino

We propose a definition of computable manifold by introducing computability as a structure that we impose to a given topological manifold, just in the same way as differentiability or piecewise linearity are defined for smooth and PL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Marcelo A. Aguilar , Rodolfo Conde

The approximation properties of the finite element method can often be substantially improved by choosing smooth high-order basis functions. It is extremely difficult to devise such basis functions for partitions consisting of arbitrarily…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Eky Febrianto , Michael Ortiz , Fehmi Cirak

Inspired from a joint work by A. Beckmann, S. Buss and S. Friedman, we propose a class of set-theoretic functions, predicatively computable functions. Each function in this class is polynomial time computable when we restrict to finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-27 Toshiyasu Arai

We explore \emph{semibounded} expansions of arbitrary ordered groups; namely, expansions that do not define a field on the whole universe. We introduce the notion of a \emph{semibounded} expansion of an arbitrary ordered group, extending…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-26 Alex Savatovsky

We study a reduct L\ast of the ring language where multiplication is restricted to a neighbourhood of zero. The language is chosen such that for p-adically closed fields K, the L\ast-definable subsets of K coincide with the semi-algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-21 Eva Leenknegt

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The presented algorithm is illustrated with some non-trivial examples and permutation symmetries are exploited to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Flohr , Marco Krohn