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We consider three probability measures on subsets of edges of a given finite graph $G$, namely those which govern, respectively, a uniform forest, a uniform spanning tree, and a uniform connected subgraph. A conjecture concerning the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. R. Grimmett , S. N. Winkler

Monotone trees - trees with a function defined on their vertices that decreases the further away from a root node one travels, are a natural model for a process that weakens the further one gets from its source. Given an aggregation of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Lucas Magee , Yusu Wang

Real-world optimization problems are generally not just black-box problems, but also involve mixed types of inputs in which discrete and continuous variables coexist. Such mixed-space optimization possesses the primary challenge of modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Jaeyeon Ahn , Taehyeon Kim , Seyoung Yun

In the context of algorithm theory, various studies have been conducted on spanning trees with desirable properties. In this paper, we consider the \textsc{Minimum Cover Spanning Tree} problem (MCST for short). Given a graph $G$ and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Toranosuke Kokai , Akira Suzuki , Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

We present an efficient algorithm for the construction of a holographic simple tree graph model that realizes a given entropy vector, subject to a specific ``chordality'' condition first introduced in arXiv:2412.18018. We further develop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Veronika E. Hubeny , Massimiliano Rota

Highly dynamic networks are characterized by frequent changes in the availability of communication links. These networks are often partitioned into several components, which split and merge unpredictably. We present a distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Matthieu Barjon , Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Colette Johnen , Yessin M. Neggaz

A digraph is connected-homogeneous if any isomorphism between finite connected induced subdigraphs extends to an automorphism of the digraph. We consider locally-finite connected-homogeneous digraphs with more than one end. In the case that…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Robert Gray , Rognvaldur G. Moller

We introduce and study the general problem of finding a most "scale-free-like" spanning tree of a connected graph. It is motivated by a particular problem in epidemiology, and may be useful in studies of various dynamical processes in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-12 Yury Orlovich , Kirill Kukharenko , Volker Kaibel , Pavel Skums

We present an explicit connected spanning structure that appears in a random graph just above the connectivity threshold with high probability.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-29 Yahav Alon , Michael Krivelevich , Peleg Michaeli

Trees with many leaves have applications on broadcasting, which is a method in networks for transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously. Internal nodes of a broadcasting tree require more expensive technology, because they have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Cristina G. Fernandes , Carla N. Lintzmayer

Minimum spanning trees are important tools in the analysis and design of networks. Many practical applications require their computation, ranging from biology and linguistics to economy and telecommunications. The set of cycles of a network…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Manuel Dubinsky , Kun-Mao Chao , César Massri , Gabriel Taubin

A graph is weakly $2$-colored if the nodes are labeled with colors black and white such that each black node is adjacent to at least one white node and vice versa. In this work we study the distributed computational complexity of weak…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Alkida Balliu , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

We investigate the decay rates of correlations for nonuniformly hyperbolic systems with or without singularities, on piecewise H\"older observables. By constructing a new scheme of coupling methods using the probability renewal theory, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-28 Sandro Vaienti , Hong-Kun Zhang

Graph decompositions are the natural generalisation of tree decompositions where the decomposition tree is replaced by a genuine graph. Recently they found theoretical applications in the theory of sparsity, topological graph theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Johannes Carmesin , Sarah Frenkel

This paper investigates one of the most fundamental computer vision problems: image segmentation. We propose a supervised hierarchical approach to object-independent image segmentation. Starting with over-segmenting superpixels, we use a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ting Liu , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini , Tolga Tasdizen

The present paper is devoted to estimating the speed of convergence towards consensus for a general class of discrete-time multi-agent systems. In the systems considered here, both the topology of the interconnection graph and the weight of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-02 David Angeli , Pierre-Alexandre Bliman

The dynamical phenomena of complex networks are very difficult to predict from local information due to the rich microstructures and corresponding complex dynamics. On the other hands, it is a horrible job to compute some stochastic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Bing Yao , Xia Liu , Jin Xu

In many models for large-scale computation, decomposition of the problem is key to efficient algorithms. For distance-related graph problems, it is often crucial that such a decomposition results in clusters of small diameter, while the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Ruben Becker , Yuval Emek , Christoph Lenzen

Assuming Gaussian chain statistics along the chain contour, we generate by means of a proper fractal generator hyperbranched polymer trees which are marginally compact. Static and dynamical properties, such as the radial intrachain pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. Dolgushev , J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , O. Benzerara , H. Meyer , J. Baschnagel

The main paradigm of smoothed analysis on graphs suggests that for any large graph $G$ in a certain class of graphs, perturbing slightly the edges of $G$ at random (usually adding few random edges to $G$) typically results in a graph having…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-13 Michael Krivelevich , Daniel Reichman , Wojciech Samotij