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In this article, we prove that any complex smooth rational surface $X$ which has no automorphism of positive entropy has a finite number of real forms (this is especially the case if $X$ cannot be obtained by blowing up $\mathbb…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Mohamed Benzerga

We describe a method to show a plane quartic over a number field has no rational points. The method can be adapted to show that a curve does not have divisors of degree 1 or 2 and can be generalized to arbitrary smooth projective curves.…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Nils Bruin , Brendan Creutz

We show that there are infinitely many nonisomorphic quandle structures on any topogical space $X$ of positive dimension. In particular, we disprove the conjecture, asserting that there are no nontrivial quandle structures on the closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-05 Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

All families of sextic surfaces with the maximal number of isolated triple points are found.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Stevens

Given a quintic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$, we study the set of irreducible trinomials, polynomials of the form $x^{5} + ax + b$, that have a root in $K$. We show that there is a genus four curve $C_{K}$ whose rational points are in…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Jesse Patsolic , Jeremy Rouse

For every p >= 5, we determine all Z_p-invariant nonsingular quartic surfaces in the three dimensional projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In some cases, we also determine their full projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-09 Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Hitoshi Kaneta

There are many specific results, spread over the literature, regarding the dualisation of quadrics in projective spaces and quadratic forms on vector spaces. In the present work we aim at generalising and unifying some of these. We start…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hans Havlicek

We classify non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds with $1$ node and class group of rank $2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Evgeny Shinder

Using Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality and a Milnor number bound we prove that any algebraic annulus $\mathbb{C}^*$ in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with no self-intersections can have at most three cuspidal singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-07 Maciej Borodzik , Henryk Zoladek

We show that cluster algebras do not contain non-trivial units and that all cluster variables are irreducible elements. Both statements follow from Fomin and Zelevinsky's Laurent phenomenon. As an application we give a criterion for a…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-10 Christof Geiß , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

It is well-known that a nonsingular minimal cubic surface is birationally rigid; the group of its birational selfmaps is generated by biregular selfmaps and birational involutions such that all relations between the latter are implied by…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 Constantin Shramov

We construct algebraic surfaces with a large number of type A singularities. Bivariate polynomials presented in previous works for the construction of nodal surfaces and certain families of Belyi polynomials are used. In some cases explicit…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Juan García Escudero

This paper proves the following converse to a theorem of Mumford: Let $A$ be a principally polarized abelian variety of dimension five, whose theta divisor has a unique singular point, and suppose that the multiplicity of the singular point…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-12 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Robert Friedman

We prove that the space of affine, transversal at infinity, non-singular real cubic surfaces has 15 connected components. We give a topological criterion to distinguish them and show also how these 15 components are adjacent to each other…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-24 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

For a fixed quadratic irreducible polynomial $f$ with no fixed prime factors at prime arguments, we prove that there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $f(p)$ has at most 4 prime factors, improving a classical result of Richert who…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-02 Jie Wu , Ping Xi

In our previous works (2012, 2013), we provided a finite list of properties characterizing all potential types of quadratic birational transformations of a projective space into a factorial variety, whose base locus is smooth and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Giovanni Staglianò

We determine all modular curves $X_0^+(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

Let f : X -> S be any elliptic fibration. If X has dimension 3 and is not uniruled, then X has a minimal model (with terminal singularities) [Mori]. In earlier work we have shown that there exists a birationally equivalent elliptic…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Grassi

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic polynomial to be positive for all positive reals. We identify the set where the cubic polynomial is nonnegative but not all positive for all positive reals, and explicitly give the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song , Xinzhen Zhang