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Calibration is nowadays one of the most important processes involved in the extraction of valuable data from measurements. The current availability of an optimum data cube measured from a heterogeneous set of instruments and surveys relies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Maria Jose Marquez

In the convolution model $Z\_i=X\_i+ \epsilon\_i$, we give a model selection procedure to estimate the density of the unobserved variables $(X\_i)\_{1 \leq i \leq n}$, when the sequence $(X\_i)\_{i \geq 1}$ is strictly stationary but not…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Fabienne Comte , Jérôme Dedecker , Marie-Luce Taupin

We consider a prior for nonparametric Bayesian estimation which uses finite random series with a random number of terms. The prior is constructed through distributions on the number of basis functions and the associated coefficients. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-10 Weining Shen , Subhashis Ghosal

For the sparse vector model, we consider estimation of the target vector, of its L2-norm and of the noise variance. We construct adaptive estimators and establish the optimal rates of adaptive estimation when adaptation is considered with…

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) can learn representative shift-invariant patterns from multiple kinds of data. However, existing CSC methods can only model noises from Gaussian distribution, which is restrictive and unrealistic. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yaqing Wang , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

We introduce and initiate the study of a new model of reductions called the random noise model. In this model, the truth table $T_f$ of the function $f$ is corrupted on a randomly chosen $\delta$-fraction of instances. A randomized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tejas Nareddy , Abhishek Mishra

This work addresses various open questions in the theory of active learning for nonparametric classification. Our contributions are both statistical and algorithmic: -We establish new minimax-rates for active learning under common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-20 Andrea Locatelli , Alexandra Carpentier , Samory Kpotufe

Donoho and Johnstone proposed a method from reconstructing an unknown smooth function $u$ from noisy data $u+\zeta$ by translating the empirical wavelet coefficients of $u+\zeta$ towards zero. We consider the situation where the prior…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-29 Gene Ryan Yoo , Houman Owhadi

This article describes a robust algorithm to estimate a conditional probability density f(t|x) as a non-parametric smooth regression function. It is based on a neural network and the Bayesian interpretation of the network output as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Feindt

We propose a predictor-corrector adaptive method for the study of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) under uncertainty. Constructed around the framework of stochastic finite volume (SFV) methods, our approach circumvents…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-24 Jake J. Harmon , Svetlana Tokareva , Anatoly Zlotnik , Pieter J. Swart

We consider estimation of the common probability density $f$ of i.i.d. random variables $X_i$ that are observed with an additive i.i.d. noise. We assume that the unknown density $f$ belongs to a class $\mathcal{A}$ of densities whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Cristina Butucea , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

Density regression provides a flexible strategy for modeling the distribution of a response variable $Y$ given predictors $\mathbf{X}=(X_1,\ldots,X_p)$ by letting that the conditional density of $Y$ given $\mathbf{X}$ as a completely…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-07 Weining Shen , Subhashis Ghosal

Tikhonov regularization is studied in the case of linear pseudodifferential operator as the forward map and additive white Gaussian noise as the measurement error. The measurement model for an unknown function $u(x)$ is \begin{eqnarray*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-03 Hanne Kekkonen , Matti Lassas , Samuli Siltanen

We introduce a new class of generative diffusion models that, unlike conventional denoising diffusion models, achieve a time-homogeneous structure for both the noising and denoising processes, allowing the number of steps to adaptively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Sören Christensen , Jan Kallsen , Claudia Strauch , Lukas Trottner

Tweedie distributions are a special case of exponential dispersion models, which are often used in classical statistics as distributions for generalized linear models. Here, we reveal that Tweedie distributions also play key roles in modern…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Kwanyoung Kim , Taesung Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

Bayesian density deconvolution using nonparametric prior distributions is a useful alternative to the frequentist kernel based deconvolution estimators due to its potentially wide range of applicability, straightforward uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Abhra Sarkar , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick , Raymond J. Carroll

This paper considers a bearings-only tracking problem using noisy measurements of unknown noise statistics from a passive sensor. It is assumed that the process and measurement noise follows the Gaussian distribution where the measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

The supervised learning problem to determine a neural network approximation $\mathbb{R}^d\ni x\mapsto\sum_{k=1}^K\hat\beta_k e^{{\mathrm{i}}\omega_k\cdot x}$ with one hidden layer is studied as a random Fourier features algorithm. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Aku Kammonen , Jonas Kiessling , Petr Plecháč , Mattias Sandberg , Anders Szepessy

Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation is the problem of determining the value of a given Boolean function f on an unknown input x, when each bit of x_i of x can only be determined by paying an associated cost c_i. The assumption is that x…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Amol Deshpande , Lisa Hellerstein , Devorah Kletenik

Gauss-Newton methods and their stochastic version have been widely used in machine learning and signal processing. Their nonsmooth counterparts, modified Gauss-Newton or prox-linear algorithms, can lead to contrasting outcomes when compared…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Krishna Pillutla , Vincent Roulet , Sham Kakade , Zaid Harchaoui