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An edge-weighting of a graph is called vertex-coloring if the weighted degrees yield a proper vertex coloring of the graph. It is conjectured that for every graph without isolated edge, a vertex-coloring edge-weighting with the set {1,2,3}…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Ralph Keusch

The classical theorem of Vizing states that every graph of maximum degree $d$ admits an edge-coloring with at most $d+1$ colors. Furthermore, as it was earlier shown by K\H{o}nig, $d$ colors suffice if the graph is bipartite. We investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-23 Endre Csóka , Gabor Lippner , Oleg Pikhurko

We introduce a new notion of circular colourings for digraphs. The idea of this quantity, called star dichromatic number $\vec{\chi}^\ast(D)$ of a digraph $D$, is to allow a finer subdivision of digraphs with the same dichromatic number…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Winfried Hochstättler , Raphael Steiner

$(1^a, 2^b)$-coloring is the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a graph into $a$ independent sets and $b$ 2-independent sets. This problem was recently introduced by Choi and Liu. We study the computational complexity and extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Thomas Delépine

A $(a,b)$-coloring of a graph $G$ associates to each vertex a $b$-subset of a set of $a$ colors in such a way that the color-sets of adjacent vertices are disjoint. We define general reduction tools for $(a,b)$-coloring of graphs for $2\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-06 Jean-Christophe Godin , Olivier Togni

Penrose's work \cite{8} established a connection between the edge 3-colorings of cubic planar graphs and tensor algebras. We exploit this point of view in order to get algebraic representations of the category of cubic graphs with free…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-30 Rui Pedro Carpentier

Let $G$ be a graph and c a proper k-coloring of G, i.e. any two adjacent vertices u and v have different colors c(u) and c(v). A proper k-coloring is a b-coloring if there exists a vertex in every color class that contains all the colors in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Magda Dettlaff , Hanna Furmańczyk , Iztok Peterin , Riana Roux , Radosław Ziemann

It was conjectured by the third author in about 1973 that every $d$-regular planar graph (possibly with parallel edges) can be $d$-edge-coloured, provided that for every odd set $X$ of vertices, there are at least $d$ edges between $X$ and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Maria Chudnovsky , Katherine Edwards , Paul Seymour

A $k$-{\it edge-weighting} $w$ of a graph $G$ is an assignment of an integer weight, $w(e)\in \{1,\dots, k\}$, to each edge $e$. An edge weighting naturally induces a vertex coloring $c$ by defining $c(u)=\sum_{u\sim e} w(e)$ for every $u…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-13 Hongliang Lu , Qinglin Yu , Cun-Quan Zhang

We consider two possible extensions of a theorem of Thomassen characterizing the graphs admitting a 2-vertex-connected orientation. First, we show that the problem of deciding whether a mixed graph has a 2-vertex-connected orientation is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-02 Florian Hörsch , Zoltán Szigeti

Erd\H{o}s proved that there are graphs with arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number. We study the extension of this for generalized chromatic numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Béla Bollobás , Douglas B. West

In this paper, a theorem is proved that generalizes several existing amalgamation results in various ways. The main aim is to disentangle a given edge-colored amalgamated graph so that the result is a graph in which the edges are shared out…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-12 Amin Bahmanian , Chris Rodger

In this work, we introduce DPG-coloring using the concepts of DP-coloring and variable degeneracy to modify the proofs on the following papers: (i) DP-3-coloring of planar graphs without $4$, $9$-cycles and cycles of two lengths from $\{6,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-12 Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit , Kittikorn Nakprasit

In 2004, Karo\'nski, \L uczak and Thomason proposed $1$-$2$-$3$-conjecture: For every nice graph $G$ there is an edge weighting function $ w:E(G)\rightarrow\{1,2,3\} $ such that the induced vertex coloring is proper. After that, the total…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-02 Akbar Davoodi , Leila Maherani

A vertex colouring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Tucker conjectured that if every automorphism of a connected, locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

We give yet another proof of the list-color version of Brooks' theorem that is due, independently, to Vizing and to Erd\H{o}s, Rubin and Taylor, via a famous theorem of Dirac on chordal graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Carl Feghali

A (finite, undirected) graph is $(n,k)$-colourable if we can assign each vertex a $k$-subset of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ so that adjacent vertices receive disjoint subsets. We consider the following problem: if a graph is $(n,k)$-colourable, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-10 Jan van den Heuvel , Xinyi Xu

In an undirected graph, a proper (k,i)-coloring is an assignment of a set of k colors to each vertex such that any two adjacent vertices have at most i common colors. The (k,i)-coloring problem is to compute the minimum number of colors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Saurabh Joshi , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Anjeneya Swami Kare

In this manuscript we develop a version of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma that is suitable for analyzing multicolorings of complete graphs and directed graphs. In this, we follow the proof of Alon, Fischer, Krivelevich and M. Szegedy…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

In this paper, we investigate the problem of graph list colouring in the on-line setting. We provide several results on paintability of graphs in the model introduced by Schauz [13] and Zhu [20]. We prove that the on-line version of Ohba's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Martin Derka , Alejandro López-Ortiz , Daniela Maftuleac