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The Eulerian triangle is a classical array of combinatorial numbers defined by a linear recursion. The associated boundary problem asks one to find all extreme nonnegative solutions to a dual recursion. Exploiting connections with random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Grigori Olshanski

The purpose of this paper is to present a syatemic study of some familes of higher-order Euler numbers and polynomials. In particular, by using the basis property of higher-order Euler polynomials for the space of polynomials of degree less…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We study a set of cohomology classes which emerge in the cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations as obstructions to the existence of (global) solutions of the Euler--Lagrange equations of Chern--Simons gauge theories in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

We prove an existence result for a class of Dirichlet boundary value problems with discontinuous nonlinearity and involving a Leray-Lions operator. The proof combines monotonicity methods for elliptic problems, variational inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simona Dabuleanu , Vicentiu Radulescu

We consider a problem whether bound states are made in a scalar theory with a fourth-order derivative term or not. After rewriting the theory to a standard scalar theory with second-order derivative terms, we calculate a correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Ichiro Oda

In this article, we use the inverse function theorem for Banach spaces to interpolate a given real analytic spacelike curve $a$ in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$ to another real analytic spacelike curve $c$, which is ``close" enough…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-19 Rukmini Dey , Rahul Kumar Singh

An interplay between the Lambert series and Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem gives an Euler-type recurrence relation for any given arithmetical function. As consequences of this, we present Euler-type recurrence relations for some…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 A. David christopher

The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

The notion of an exterior differential system (on a manifold) has recently been extended to the setting of a Lie algebroid. Here, we further develop the theory and we present two versions of the Cartan-K\"ahler theorem in the case where the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-29 Sonja Hohloch , Tom Mestdag , Kenzo Yasaka

In the PhD thesis of the second author under the supervision of the third author was defined the class SI of J-contractive functions, depending on a parameter and arising as transfer functions of overdetermined conservative 2D systems…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-12-11 D. Alpay , A. Melnikov , V. Vinnikov

This work considers a second order impulsive coupled system of differential equations with generalized jump conditions in half-line, which can depend on the impulses of the unknown functions and their first derivatives. The arguments apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-03 Feliz Minhós , Robert de Sousa

We extend results of Llarull and Goette-Semmelmann to manifolds with boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-05 John Lott

In this article, the authors survey and review the studies of boundary value problems for regular functions in Clifford analysis, which include theoretical foundations and useful methods. Its theoretical bases consist of the generalized…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-09-16 J. Y. Du , P. Dang

We derive upper bounds for the smallest zero and lower bounds for the largest zero of Laguerre, Jacobi and Gegenbauer polynomials. Our approach uses mixed three term recurrence relations satisfied by polynomials corresponding to different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-07 K. Driver , K. Jordaan

We compute the cohomology of modules over the algebra of twisted chiral differential operators over the flag manifold. This is applied to (1) finding the character of $G$-integrable irreducible highest weight modules over the affine Lie…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-13 T. Arakawa , F. Malikov

We carry the index theory for manifolds with boundary of B\"ar and Ballmann over to first order differential operators on metric graphs. This approach results in a short proof for the index of such operators. Then the self-adjoint…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Alberto Richtsfeld

By using some elementary techniques from operator theory, we prove constructively prove the existence of solutions to Dirichl\'et problems for planar Jordan domains with at least two boundary curves. An iterative method is thus obtained,…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-25 Timothy H. McNicholl

In this article we investigate entropic interpolations. These measure valued curves describe the optimal solutions of the Schr{\"o}dinger problem [Sch31], which is the problem of finding the most likely evolution of a system of independent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-09 Gauthier Clerc , Giovanni Conforti , Ivan Gentil

Ordinary Differential Equations are derived for the adjoint Euler equations firstly using the method of characteristics in 2D. For this system of partial-differential equations, the characteristic curves appear to be the streamtraces and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-09 Jacques Peter , Jean-Antoine Désidéri

We construct solutions to the Schwarz boundary value problem on the unit disk and the upper half-plane when the boundary condition is with respect to boundary values in the sense of distributions.

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-06 William L. Blair