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The standard cosmological model is inherently relativistic, and yet a wide range of cosmological observations can be predicted accurately from essentially Newtonian theory. This is not the case on `ultra-large' distance scales, around the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Louis Coates , Julian Adamek , Philip Bull , Caroline Guandalin , Chris Clarkson

We establish several new inequalities linking classical exponents of Diophantine approximation associated to a real vector $\underline{\xi}=(\xi,\xi^{2},\ldots,\xi^{N})$, in various dimensions $N$. We thereby obtain variants, and partly…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Johannes Schleischitz

We provide a Poisson approximation result for dependent thinnings of Gibbs point processes as well as qualitative and quantitative central limit theorems for geometric functionals of Gibbs point processes in increasing observation windows.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto , Anne Marie Svane

We prove that any scaling limit of a critical reflection positive Ising or $\varphi^4$ model of effective dimension $d_{\text{eff}}$ at least four is Gaussian. This extends the recent breakthrough work of Aizenman and Duminil-Copin -- which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Romain Panis

We develop an information-theoretic framework for bounding the supremum of stochastic processes, offering a simpler and sharper alternative to classical chaining and slicing arguments for generalization bounds. The key idea is a lifting…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Jingbo Liu

Couplings are a powerful mathematical tool for reasoning about pairs of probabilistic processes. Recent developments in formal verification identify a close connection between couplings and pRHL, a relational program logic motivated by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Gilles Barthe , Benjamin Grégoire , Justin Hsu , Pierre-Yves Strub

The purpose of this paper is to provide an exact formula for the second moment of the empirical correlation of two independent Gaussian random walks as well as implicit formulas for higher moments. The proofs are based on a symbolically…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-28 Philip A. Ernst , Dongzhou Huang , Frederi G. Viens

We relate the non-perturbative exact results in supersymmetry to perturbation theory using several different methods: instanton calculations at weak or strong coupling, a method using gaugino condensation and another method relating strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. Finnell , P. Pouliot

We prove a new "Toeplitz exactness" theorem for strong convergence. This is a machine to upgrade strong convergence in the general setting of $C^\ast$-correspondences, and has several applications.

算子代数 · 数学 2026-04-23 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

In this paper we give a mathematical proof of Dodgson algorithm [1]. Recently Zeilberger [2] gave a bijective proof. Our techniques are based on determinant properties and they are obtained by induction.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-04 Kouachi Said , Abdelmalek Salem , Rebiai Belgacem

We calculate the two-loop matching corrections for the gauge couplings at the Grand Unification scale in a general framework that aims at making as few assumptions on the underlying Grand Unified Theory (GUT) as possible. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Waldemar Martens

Let $V$ be a set of $n$ points on the real line. Suppose that each pairwise distance is known independently with probability $p$. How much of $V$ can be reconstructed up to isometry? We prove that $p = (\log n)/n$ is a sharp threshold for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-27 António Girão , Freddie Illingworth , Lukas Michel , Emil Powierski , Alex Scott

Laplace's method approximates a target density with a Gaussian distribution at its mode. It is computationally efficient and asymptotically exact for Bayesian inference due to the Bernstein-von Mises theorem, but for complex targets and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hanlin Yu , Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Mark Girolami , Arto Klami

Several determinations of the strong coupling from the H1 Collaboration are reviewed.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Thomas Kluge

In this paper we discuss effective strong coupling constants. Those are well behaved in the low-Q^2 domain, contrarily to alpha_s from pQCD. We present an extraction of an effective strong coupling constant from Jefferson Lab polarized data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 A. Deur

Context. Whenever correlation functions are used for inference about cosmological parameters in the context of a Bayesian analysis, the likelihood function of correlation functions needs to be known. Usually, it is approximated as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Philipp Wilking , Peter Schneider

This paper is concerned with long-time strong approximations of SDEs with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients.Under certain non-globally Lipschitz conditions, a long-time version of fundamental strong convergence theorem is established for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Xiaoming Wu , Xiaojie Wang

We propose a new sampling-based approach for approximate inference in filtering problems. Instead of approximating conditional distributions with a finite set of states, as done in particle filters, our approach approximates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Xuan Su , Wee Sun Lee , Zhen Zhang

Using changes of probability measure developed by \mbox{Grama} and Haeusler (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000), we obtain two generalizations of the deviation inequalities of Lanzinger and Stadtm\"{u}ller (Stochastic Process.\ Appl., 2000)…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-03 Xiequan Fan

We study in this paper two classes of experimental designs, support points and projected support points, which can provide robust and effective emulation of computer experiments with Gaussian processes. These designs have two important…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Simon Mak , V. Roshan Joseph