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Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal conjectured that for every graph $H$, there exists $c>0$ such that every $H$-free graph $G$ has a clique or a stable set of size at least $|G|^c$ (a graph is $H$-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$).…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Tung Nguyen , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

For studying topological obstructions to graph colorings, Hom-complexes were introduced by Lov\'{a}sz. A graph $T$ is called a test graph if for every graph $H$, the $k$-connectedness of $|Hom(T, H)|$ implies $\chi (H)\geq k + 1 + \chi(T)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh

We prove EPPA (extension property for partial automorphisms) for all antipodal classes from Cherlin's list of metrically homogeneous graphs, thereby answering a question of Aranda et al. This paper should be seen as the first application of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-03 Matěj Konečný

For graphs $H$ and $F$, let $\operatorname{ex}(n, H, F)$ be the maximum possible number of copies of $H$ in an $F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. The study of this function, which generalises the well-studied Tur\'an numbers of graphs, was…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-13 Shoham Letzter

Sidorenko's Conjecture asserts that every bipartite graph H has the Sidorenko property, i.e., a quasirandom graph minimizes the density of H among all graphs with the same edge density. We study a stronger property, which requires that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Daniel Král' , Taísa Martins , Péter Pál Pach , Marcin Wrochna

We prove an extension of the Regularity Lemma with vertex and edge weights which can be applied for a large class of graphs. The applications involve random graphs and a weighted version of the Erd\H{o}s-Stone theorem. We also provide means…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-15 Béla Csaba , András Pluhár

Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and \v{S}torgel conjectured that for a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{G}$, if there is some function $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ such that every graph $G\in \mathcal{G}$ with clique number $\omega(G)$ has treewidth…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-27 Sepehr Hajebi

Limits of graphs were initiated recently in the two extreme contexts of dense and bounded degree graphs. This led to elegant limiting structures called graphons and graphings. These approach have been unified and generalized by authors in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

The primary problem in property testing is to decide whether a given function satisfies a certain property, or is far from any function satisfying it. This crucially requires a notion of distance between functions. The most prevalent notion…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Kashyap Dixit , Madhav Jha , C. Seshadhri

Recent work of Gowers and Nagle, R\"odl, Schacht, and Skokan has established a hypergraph removal lemma, which in turn implies some results of Szemer\'edi and Furstenberg-Katznelson concerning one-dimensional and multi-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We prove that a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{G}$ defined by finitely many excluded induced subgraphs has bounded tree-$\alpha$ if and only if it is "$(\mathrm{tw},\omega)$-bounded" (that is, for all $t\in \mathbb N$, the class of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Sepehr Hajebi , Sophie Spirkl

We prove that the joint embedding property is undecidable for hereditary graph classes, via a reduction from the tiling problem. The proof is then adapted to show the undecidability of the joint homomorphism property as well.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Samuel Braunfeld

We study the sample complexity of nondeterministically testable graph parameters and improve existing bounds on it by several orders of magnitude. The technique used would be also of independent interest. We also discuss the special case of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Marek Karpinski , Roland Markó

A fundamental connection between list vertex colourings of graphs and Property B (also known as hypergraph 2-colourability) was already known to Erd\H{o}s, Rubin and Taylor. In this article, we draw similar connections for improper list…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-04 Ross J. Kang

A result of Simonovits and S\'os states that for any fixed graph $H$ and any $\epsilon > 0$ there exists $\delta > 0$ such that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex graph with the property that every $S \subseteq V(G)$ contains $p^{e(H)} |S|^{v(H)} \pm…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-23 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We study property testing of properties that are definable in first-order logic (FO) in the bounded-degree graph and relational structure models. We show that any FO property that is defined by a formula with quantifier prefix…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Isolde Adler , Noleen Köhler , Pan Peng

The classical sharp threshold theorem of Friedgut and Kalai (1996) asserts that any symmetric monotone function $f:\{0,1\}^{n}\to\{0,1\}$ exhibits a sharp threshold phenomenon. This means that the expectation of $f$ with respect to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-05 Noam Lifshitz

We prove a general lemma (inspired by a lemma of Holroyd and Talbot) about the connection of the largest cardinalities (or weight) of structures satisfying some hereditary property and substructures satisfying the same hereditary property.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-29 Dániel Gerbner

We introduce regular graph constraints and explore their decidability properties. The motivation for regular graph constraints is 1) type checking of changing types of objects in the presence of linked data structures, 2) shape analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Many results in extremal graph theory can be formulated as certain polynomial inequalities in graph homomorphism densities. Answering fundamental questions raised by Lov{\'a}sz, Szegedy and Razborov, Hatami and Norine proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-13 Yaqiao Li