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Let a random geometric graph be defined in the supercritical regime for the existence of a unique infinite connected component in Euclidean space. Consider the first-passage percolation model with independent and identically distributed…

We give the first properties of independent Bernoulli percolation, for oriented graphs on the set of vertices $\Z^d$ that are translation-invariant and may contain loops. We exhibit some examples showing that the critical probability for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

We study the bond percolation problem in random graphs of $N$ weighted vertices, where each vertex $i$ has a prescribed weight $P_i$ and an edge can connect vertices $i$ and $j$ with rate $P_iP_j$. The problem is solved by the $q\to 1$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Percolation is the paradigm for random connectivity and has been one of the most applied statistical models. With simple geometrical rules a transition is obtained which is related to magnetic models. This transition is, in all dimensions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 N. A. M. Araújo , P. Grassberger , B. Kahng , K. J. Schrenk , R. M. Ziff

Correlations are known to play a crucial role in determining the structure of complex networks. Here we study how their presence affects the computation of the percolation threshold in random hypergraphs. In order to mimic the correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Serena Bradde , Ginestra Bianconi

Bootstrap percolation is a well-known activation process in a graph, in which a node becomes active when it has at least $r$ active neighbors. Such process, originally studied on regular structures, has been recently investigated also in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi , Giovanni Luca Torrisi

Let $X$ be either $Z^d$ or the points of a Poisson process in $R^d$ of intensity 1. Given parameters $r$ and $p$, join each pair of points of $X$ within distance $r$ independently with probability $p$. This is the simplest case of a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-08 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

In this note we study the phase transition for percolation on quasi-transitive graphs with quasi-transitively inhomogeneous edge-retention probabilities. A quasi-transitive graph is an infinite graph with finitely many different "types" of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-12 Thomas Beekenkamp , Tim Hulshof

We consider homological edge percolation on a sequence $(\mathcal{G}_t)_t$ of finite graphs covered by an infinite (quasi)transitive graph $\mathcal{H}$, and weakly convergent to $\mathcal{H}$. Namely, we use the covering maps to classify…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Michael Woolls , Leonid Pryadko

Understanding what types of phenomena lead to discontinuous phase transitions in the connectivity of random networks is an outstanding challenge. Here we show that a simple stochastic model of graph evolution leads to a discontinuous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wei Chen , Zhiming Zheng , Raissa M. D'Souza

In the random $r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation process on a graph $G$, a set of initially infected vertices is chosen at random by retaining each vertex of $G$ independently with probability $p\in (0,1)$, and "healthy" vertices get…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Mihyun Kang , Michael Missethan , Dominik Schmid

We generalize the random graph evolution process of Bohman, Frieze, and Wormald [T. Bohman, A. Frieze, and N. C. Wormald, Random Struct. Algorithms, 25, 432 (2004)]. Potential edges, sampled uniformly at random from the complete graph, are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Wei Chen , Raissa M. D'Souza

In this paper, we prove that Bernoulli percolation on bounded degree graphs with isoperimetric dimension $d>4$ undergoes a non-trivial phase transition (in the sense that $p_c<1$). As a corollary, we obtain that the critical point of…

In this article, we study a bond percolation model on a horizontally stretched square lattice, constructed by stretching the distances between the columns of $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ according to a collection of independent and identically…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Isadora Guedes , Paulo C. Lima , Marcos Sá , Remy Sanchis

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We consider a recently introduced model of color-avoiding percolation defined as follows. Every edge in a graph $G$ is colored in some of $k\ge 2$ colors. Two vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$ are said to be CA-connected if $u$ and $v$ may be…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Lyuben Lichev , Bruno Schapira

We consider a random walk on a $d$-regular graph $G$ where $d\to\infty$ and $G$ satisfies certain conditions. Our prime example is the $d$-dimensional hypercube, which has $n=2^d$ vertices. We explore the likely component structure of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-09 Colin Cooper , Alan Frieze

Uniform random intersection graphs have received much interest and been used in diverse applications. A uniform random intersection graph with $n$ nodes is constructed as follows: each node selects a set of $K_n$ different items uniformly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

Independent sets in graphs, i.e., subsets of vertices where no two are adjacent, have long been studied, for instance as a model of hard-core gas. The $d$-dimensional hypercube, $\{0,1\}^d$, with the nearest neighbor structure, has been a…