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In finite mixture models, apart from underlying mixing measure, true kernel density function of each subpopulation in the data is, in many scenarios, unknown. Perhaps the most popular approach is to choose some kernel functions that we…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-26 Nhat Ho , XuanLong Nguyen , Ya'acov Ritov

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

We consider a two-component mixture model with one known component. We develop methods for estimating the mixing proportion and the unknown distribution nonparametrically, given i.i.d.~data from the mixture model, using ideas from shape…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Rohit Kumar Patra , Bodhisattva Sen

We investigate entanglement detection when the local measurements only nearly correspond to those intended. This corresponds to a scenario in which measurement devices are not perfectly controlled, but nevertheless operate with bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Simon Morelli , Hayata Yamasaki , Marcus Huber , Armin Tavakoli

Conformal prediction methodologies have significantly advanced the quantification of uncertainties in predictive models. Yet, the construction of confidence regions for model parameters presents a notable challenge, often necessitating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-30 Charles Guille-Escuret , Eugene Ndiaye

Estimating linear, mean-square continuous functionals is a pivotal challenge in statistics. In high-dimensional contexts, this estimation is often performed under the assumption of exact model sparsity, meaning that only a small number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Jelena Bradic , Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney K. Newey , Yinchu Zhu

In high-dimensional statistical inference in which the number of parameters to be estimated is larger than that of the holding data, regularized linear estimation techniques are widely used. These techniques have, however, some drawbacks.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-06 Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

A fundamental problem in high-dimensional testing is that of global null testing: testing whether the null holds simultaneously in all of $n$ hypotheses. The max test, which uses the smallest of the $n$ marginal p-values as its test…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-24 Xiao Li , William Fithian

We consider the problem of robust state estimation in the presence of integrity attacks. There are $m$ sensors monitoring a dynamical process. Subject to the integrity attacks, $p$ out of $m$ measurements can be arbitrarily manipulated. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Duo Han , Yilin Mo , Lihua Xie

This paper describes three methods for carrying out non-asymptotic inference on partially identified parameters that are solutions to a class of optimization problems. Applications in which the optimization problems arise include estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-02 Joel L. Horowitz , Sokbae Lee

The estimation of a sparse vector in the linear model is a fundamental problem in signal processing, statistics, and compressive sensing. This paper establishes a lower bound on the mean-squared error, which holds regardless of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Emmanuel J. Candès , Mark A. Davenport

Sparse model identification enables nonlinear dynamical system discovery from data. However, the control of false discoveries for sparse model identification is challenging, especially in the low-data and high-noise limit. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 L. Mars Gao , Urban Fasel , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We study the problem of nonparametric estimation of the fractional derivative of unknown distribution function and of spectral function and show that these problems are well posed when the order of derivative is less than 0.5. We prove also…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-23 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

The objective of this work is to quantify the reconstruction error in sparse inverse problems with measures and stochastic noise, motivated by optimal sensor placement. To be useful in this context, the error quantities must be explicit in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Phuoc-Truong Huynh , Konstantin Pieper , Daniel Walter

Compressed Sensing suggests that the required number of samples for reconstructing a signal can be greatly reduced if it is sparse in a known discrete basis, yet many real-world signals are sparse in a continuous dictionary. One example is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

In a bivariate setting, we consider the problem of detecting a sparse contamination or mixture component, where the effect manifests itself as a positive dependence between the variables, which are otherwise independent in the main…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-13 Ery Arias-Castro , Rong Huang , Nicolas Verzelen

Precision matrices play important roles in many practical applications. Motivated by temporally dependent multivariate data in modern social and scientific studies, we consider the statistical inference of precision matrices for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Jinyuan Chang , Yumou Qiu , Qiwei Yao , Tao Zou

Algorithmic robust statistics has traditionally focused on the contamination model where a small fraction of the samples are arbitrarily corrupted. We consider a recent contamination model that combines two kinds of corruptions: (i) small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Thanasis Pittas , Ankit Pensia

We construct honest confidence regions for a Hilbert space-valued parameter in various statistical models. The confidence sets can be centered at arbitrary adaptive estimators, and have diameter which adapts optimally to a given selection…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 James Robins , Aad van der Vaart

The problem of constructing confidence regions for the median in the nonparametric measurement error model (NMEM) is considered. This problem arises in many settings, including inference about the median lifetime of a complex system arising…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Edsel A. Pena , Taeho Kim