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Kinematic algebras can be realised on geometric spaces and constrain the physical models that can live on these spaces. Different types of kinematic algebras exist and we consider the interplay of these algebras for non-relativistic limits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt

This thesis is concerned with the application of operadic methods, particularly modular operads, to questions arising in the study of moduli spaces of surfaces as well as applications to the study of homotopy algebras and new constructions…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-06 Christopher Braun

We construct Quantum Representation Theory which describes quantum analogue of representations in frame of "non-commutative linear geometry" developed by Manin. To do it we generalise the internal hom-functor to the case of adjunction with…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-06-03 A. Silantyev

The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. The present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects of this theory. We first attach a pair of connection matrices to any regular singular Mahler equation. We…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Marina Poulet

We present a new model of a non-Euclidean plane, in which angles in a triangle sum up to $\pi$. It is a subspace of the Cartesian plane over the field of hyperreal numbers $\mathbb{R}^*$. The model enables one to represent the negation of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-27 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

In this paper, we give random matrix theory approach to the quantum mechanics using the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We show that the bound state problems in quantum mechanics are analogous to solving Gaussian unitary ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya

We construct an algebraic variety by resolving singularities of a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. The middle cohomology of the threefold is shown to contain a piece coming from a pair of elliptic surfaces. The resulting quotient is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward Lee

We outline the recent classification of differential structures for all main classes of quantum groups. We also outline the algebraic notion of `quantum manifold' and `quantum Riemannian manifold' based on quantum group principal bundles, a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Majid

We extend the Galilei group of space-time transformations by gradation, construct interacting field-theoretic representations of this algebra, and show that non-relativistic Super-Chern-Simons theory is a special case. We also study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Oren Bergman , Charles B. Thorn

We study the action of the mapping class group on the real homology of finite covers of a topological surface. We use the homological representation of the mapping class to construct a faithful infinite-dimensional representation of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-18 Thomas Koberda

In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

Random matrices in the large N expansion and the so-called double scaling limit can be used as toy models for quantum gravity: 2D quantum gravity coupled to conformal matter. This has generated a tremendous expansion of random matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Jean Zinn-Justin

Let G be a linear algebraic group over the field of real numbers R, and let Y be a right homogeneous space of G. We wish to find a real point of Y or to prove that Y has no real points. We describe a method to do that, implicitly using…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-09 Mikhail Borovoi

Main Theorem: Spaces of r-branch point 3-cycle covers, degree n or Galois of degree n!/2 have one (resp. two) component(s) if r=n-1 (resp. r\ge n). Improves Fried-Serre on deciding when sphere covers with odd-order branching lift to…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-26 Michael D. Fried

The aim of this article is to study rational parallelisms of algebraic varieties by means of the transcendence of their symmetries. The nature of this transcendence is measured by a Galois group built from the Picard-Vessiot theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-07 David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale

We study the local geometry of the space of horizontal curves with endpoints freely varying in two given submanifolds $\mathcal P$ and $\mathcal Q$ of a manifold $\mathcal M$ endowed with a distribution $\mathcal D\subset T\M$. We give a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

Real-space renormalization-group techniques for quantum systems can be divided into two basic categories - those capable of representing correlations following a simple boundary (or area) law, and those which are not. I discuss the scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Andrew J. Ferris

This paper considers the problem of comparing two processes with panel data. A nonparametric test is proposed for detecting a monotone change in the link between the two process distributions. The test statistic is of CUSUM type, based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Denys Pommeret , Mohamed Boutahar , Badih Ghattas

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

It is a classical result from universal algebra that the notions of polymorphisms and invariants provide a Galois connection between suitably closed classes (clones) of finitary operations $f\colon B^n\to B$, and classes (coclones) of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-24 Emil Jeřábek