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For any two n-th order polynomials a(s) and b(s), the Hurwitz stability of their convex combination is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a polynomial c(s) such that c(s)/a(s) and c(s)/b(s) are both strictly positive real.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-24 Long Wang

The main result of the paper is the Fibonacci-like property of the partition function. The partition function $p(n)$ has a property: $p(n) \leq p(n-1) + p(n-2)$. Our result shows that if we impose certain restrictions on the partition, then…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Qi-Yang Zheng

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of solutions for the following fractional p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with mixed derivatives \begin{eqnarray*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 César Torres , Nemat Nyamoradi

In a recent paper, Adamchik [V.S. Adamchik, On the Hurwitz function for rational arguments, Appl. Math. Comp. 187 (2007) 3--12] expressed in a closed form symbolic derivatives of four functions belonging to the class of functions whose…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-20 Djurdje Cvijović

Define a "nuclear partition" to be an integer partition with no part equal to one. In this study we prove a simple formula to compute the partition function $p(n)$ by counting only the nuclear partitions of $n$, a vanishingly small subset…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-22 Robert Schneider

Partition functions often become \tau-functions of integrable hierarchies, if they are considered dependent on infinite sets of parameters called time variables. The Hurwitz partition functions Z = \sum_R…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

General concept of a gradation slicing is used to analyze polynomial solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODE) with polynomial coefficients, ${\cal L}\psi=0$, where ${\cal L}=\sum_l p_l(z) d_z^l$, $p_l(z)$ are polynomials, $z$ is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexander Moroz

We examine two different ways of encoding a counting function, as a rational generating function and explicitly as a function (defined piecewise using the greatest integer function). We prove that, if the degree and number of input…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-08 Sven Verdoolaege , Kevin Woods

The purpose of the present paper is to show that in certain classes of real (or complex) functions, the Bernoulli polynomials are essentially the only ones satisfying the Raabe functional equation. For the class of the real $1$-periodic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-28 Bakir Farhi

We treat shared value problems for rational functions $R(z)$ and their derivative $R'(z)$ in the plane and on the sphere. We also consider shared values for the pair $R(w)$ and $\partial_{z} R = \lambda w \cdot R'(w)$ on ${\mathbb C}…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-09-11 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

We find all polynomials f,g,h over a field K such that g and h are linear and f(g(x))=h(f(x)). We also solve the same problem for rational functions f,g,h, in case the field K is algebraically closed.

数论 · 数学 2008-06-09 Ariane M. Masuda , Michael E. Zieve

A proof of Lagrange's and Jacobi's four-square theorem due to Hurwitz utilizes orders in a quaternion algebra over the rationals. Seeking a generalization of this technique to orders over number fields, we identify two key components: an…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Matěj Doležálek

We present an extension theorem for a separately holomorphic function which is polynomial/rational in some variables.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-18 Peter Pflug

We first introduce the arithmetic subderivative of a positive integer with respect to a non-empty set of primes. This notion generalizes the concepts of the arithmetic derivative and arithmetic partial derivative. More generally, we then…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-09 Jorma K. Merikoski , Pentti Haukkanen , Timo Tossavainen

The uniqueness problems on transcendental meromorphic or entire functions sharing at least two values with their derivatives or linear differential polynomials have been studied and many results have been obtained. In this paper, we study a…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-05-08 Qi Han , Hongxun Yi

Partition functions of certain classes of "spin glass" models in statistical physics show strong connections to combinatorial graph invariants. Also known as homomorphism functions they allow for the representation of many such invariants,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Marc Thurley

It is well-known that the coefficients in Faa di Bruno's chain rule for higher derivatives can be expressed via numeration of partitions. It turns out that this has a natural form as a formula for the vector case. To this formula two proofs…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with Lagrangian functionals containing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, classical and Caputo fractional derivatives. Under assumptions of regularity, coercivity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-01 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Enumerating ramified coverings of the sphere with fixed ramification types is a well-known problem first considered by A. Hurwitz. Up to now, explicit solutions have been obtained only for some families of ramified coverings, for instant,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Panov , Dimitri Zvonkine

We model the societal task of redistricting political districts as a partitioning problem: Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, each belonging to one of two parties, and a parameter $k$, our goal is to compute a partition $\Pi$ of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Shao-Heng Ko , Kamesh Munagala , Erin Taylor