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The interest in the concept of entropic forces has risen considerably since E. Verlinde proposed to interpret the force in Newton s second law and Gravity as entropic forces [1]. Brownian motion, the motion of a small particle (pollen)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nico Roos

The motion of weakly inertial Brownian particles, transported by steady two-dimensional fluid flows, is investigated by means of asymptotic methods. We focus on the phenomenon of noise-induced separatrix crossing, which can force particles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Jean-Régis Angilella

We study the large-time behaviour of Brownian particles moving through a viscous medium in a confined potential, and which are further subjected to position-dependent driving forces that are periodic in time. We focus on the case where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sreedhar B. Dutta , Mustansir Barma

We study stochastic thermodynamics of over-damped Brownian motion in a flowing fluid. Unlike some previous works, we treat the effects of the flow field as a non-conservational driving force acting on the Brownian particle. This allows us…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jun Wu , Mingnan Ding , Xiangjun Xing

We study transport properties of isotropic Brownian flows. Under a transience condition for the two-point motion, we show asymptotic normality of the image of a finite measure under the flow and -- under slightly stronger assumptions --…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-04 Georgi Dimitroff , Michael Scheutzow

The flow of granular material through a rough narrow pipe is described by the Langevin equation formalism. The stochastic force is caused by irregular interaction between the wall and the granular particles. In correspondence with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tino Riethmueller , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Dirk Rosenkranz , Thorsten Poeschel

We consider the model of branching Brownian motion with a single catalytic point at the origin and binary branching. We establish some fine results for the asymptotic behaviour of the numbers of particles travelling at different speeds and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Sergey Bocharov

We study well-posedness of sweeping processes with stochastic perturbations generated by a fractional Brownian motion and convergence of associated numerical schemes. To this end, we first prove new existence, uniqueness and approximation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-07 Adrian Falkowski , Leszek Slominski

The coalescing Brownian flow on $\mathbb{R}$ is a process which was introduced by Arratia [Coalescing Brownian motions on the line (1979) Univ. Wisconsin, Madison] and T\'{o}th and Werner [Probab. Theory Related Fields 111 (1998) 375-452],…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Christophe Garban , Arnab Sen

This work is a numerical experiment of stochastic motion of conservative Hamiltonian system or weakly damped Brownian particles. The objective is to prove the existence of path probability and to compute its values. By observing a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Lin Tongling , Pujos Cyril , Ou Congjie , Bi Wenping , Calvayrac Florent , Wang Qiuping A

We study space-time fluctuations around a characteristic line for a one-dimensional interacting system known as the random average process. The state of this system is a real-valued function on the integers. New values of the function are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-12 Marton Balazs , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen

When monitoring the dynamics of stochastic systems, such as interacting particles agitated by thermal noise, disentangling deterministic forces from Brownian motion is challenging. Indeed, we show that there is an information-theoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Anna Frishman , Pierre Ronceray

Brownian motion is the perpetual irregular motion exhibited by small particles immersed in a fluid. Such random motion of the particles is produced by statistical fluctuations in the collisions they suffer with the molecules of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kasturi Basu , Kopinjol Baishya

Consider a finite system of Brownian particles on the real line. Each particle has drift and diffusion coefficients depending on its current rank relative to other particles, as in Karatzas, Pal and Shkolnikov (2012). We prove some…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Andrey Sarantsev

We study a simple model for the trajectory of a particle in a turbulent fluid, where a Brownian motion travels through a random Gaussian velocity field. We study the quenched law of the process and prove that in a weak environment setting,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Dom Brockington , Jon Warren

We show how the theory of stochastic flows allows to recover in an elementary way a well known result of Warren on the sticky Brownian motion equation.

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Hatem Hajri , Caglar Mine , Marc Arnaudon

We consider a system of diffusing particles on the real line in a quadratic external potential and with repulsive electrostatic interaction. The empirical measure process is known to converge weakly to a deterministic measure-valued process…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Martin Bender

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

Our object is to formulate and analyze a physically plausible and mathematically sound model to better understand the phenomenon of clumping in colloid dispersions. Our model is stochastic but rigorously derived from a deterministic setup…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter. Kotelenez , Marshall J. Leitman , J. Adin Mann

We propose new limiting dynamics for stochastic gradient descent in the small learning rate regime called stochastic modified flows. These SDEs are driven by a cylindrical Brownian motion and improve the so-called stochastic modified…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-15 Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Kassing , Vitalii Konarovskyi