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This paper is a collection of recent results on discrete-time and continuous-time branching random walks. Some results are new and others are known. Many aspects of this theory are considered: local, global and strong local survival, the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

We revise the Levy's construction of Brownian motion as a simple though still rigorous approach to operate with various Gaussian processes. A Brownian path is explicitly constructed as a linear combination of wavelet-based "geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Dmitry Beliaev , Peter W. Jones

In order to approximate the exit time of a one-dimensional diffusion process, we propose an algorithm based on a random walk. Such an algorithm so-called Walk on Moving Spheres was already introduced in the Brownian context. The aim is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-29 Samuel Herrmann , Nicolas Massin

We study the current of particles that move independently in a common static random environment on the one-dimensional integer lattice. A two-level fluctuation picture appears. On the central limit scale the quenched mean of the current…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jonathon Peterson , Timo Seppäläinen

The original Donsker theorem says that a standard random walk converges in distribution to a Brownian motion in the space of continuous functions. It has recently been extended to enriched random walks and enriched Brownian motion. We use…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Laure Coutin , Laurent Decreusefond

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

We describe a novel algorithm for rounding packing integer programs based on multidimensional Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Starting from an optimal fractional feasible solution $\bar{x}$, the procedure converges in polynomial time to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Sandeep Sen

We establish an invariance principle connecting boundary random walks on $\mathbb N$ with Feller's Brownian motions on $[0,\infty)$. A Feller's Brownian motion is a Feller process on $[0,\infty)$ whose excursions away from the boundary $0$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Liping Li , Zhangjie Wang

The elephant random walk (ERW) is a microscopic, one-dimensional, discrete-time, non-Markovian random walk, which can lead to anomalous diffusion due to memory effects. In this study, I propose a multi-dimensional generalization in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Vitor M. Marquioni

We derive a perturbation expansion for general self-interacting random walks, where steps are made on the basis of the history of the path. Examples of models where this expansion applies are reinforced random walk, excited random walk, the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Remco van der Hofstad , Mark Holmes

We consider a two-speed branching random walk, which consists of two macroscopic stages with different reproduction laws. We prove that the centered maximum converges in law to a Gumbel variable with a random shift and the extremal process…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Lianghui Luo

Asymptotic estimates of the hitting distribution of a long segment on the real axis for two dimensional random walks on ${\bf Z}^2$ of zero mean and finite variances are obtained: some are general and exhibit its apparent similarity to the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Kôhei Uchiyama

Brownian motion with darning (BMD in abbreviation) is introduced and studied in [4] and [5, Chapter 7]. Roughly speaking, BMD travels across the "darning area" at infinite speed, while it behaves like a regular BM outside of this area. In…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Shuwen Lou

Presents a minireview of topics concerned with balancing in quiet (bipedal) standing, and balancing of a stick. In the focus is the apparent stochastic nature of the swaying of the human inverted pendulum.

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank G. Borg

Via a Dirichlet form extension theorem and making full use of two-sided heat kernel estimates, we establish quenched invariance principles for random walks in random environments with a boundary. In particular, we prove that the random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Zhen-Qing Chen , David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

Simple random walks are a basic staple of the foundation of probability theory and form the building block of many useful and complex stochastic processes. In this paper we study a natural generalization of the random walk to a process in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-11 Bala Rajaratnam , Narut Sereewattanawoot , Doug Sparks , Meng-Hsuan Wu

This article is devoted to methods of construction and study of stochastic models based on Monte Carlo method. A model of Brownian motion, the construction and processing which brings to a world of random numbers and mathematical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Illia O. Teplytskyi , Serhiy O. Semerikov

This paper is devoted to the analysis of random motions on the line and in the space R^d (d > 1) performed at finite velocity and governed by a non-homogeneous Poisson process with rate \lambda(t). The explicit distributions p(x,t) of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 R. Garra , E. Orsingher

We address the theory of records for integrated random walks with finite variance. The long-time continuum limit of these walks is a non-Markov process known as the random acceleration process or the integral of Brownian motion. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We investigate the eigenvalue statistics of random Bernoulli matrices, where the matrix elements are chosen independently from a binary set with equal probability. This is achieved by initiating a discrete random walk process over the space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Christopher H. Joyner , Uzy Smilansky