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We introduce a recoupling theory for virtual braided trees. This recoupling theory can be utilized to incorporate swap gates into anyonic models of quantum computation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-12 H. A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman

To a closed braid in a solid torus we associate a trace graph in a thickened torus in such a way that closed braids are isotopic if and only if their trace graphs can be related by trihedral and tetraherdal moves. For closed braids with a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-21 T. Fiedler , V. Kurlin

The (parallel) linear transports along paths in vector bundles are axiomatically described. Their general form and certain properties are found. It is shown that these transports are locally (i.e. along every fixed path) always Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

In this note, we adapt the procedure of the Long-Moody procedure to construct linear representations of welded braid groups. We exhibit the natural setting in this context and compute the first examples of representations we obtain thanks…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-14 Paolo Bellingeri , Arthur Soulié

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

We extend the flyping theorem to alternating links in thickened surfaces and alternating virtual links. The proof of the former result uses work of Boden--Karimi to adapt the author's geometric proof of Tait's 1898 flyping conjecture (first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-30 Thomas Kindred

Every link in R^3 can be represented by a one-vertex ribbon graph. We prove a Markov type theorem on this subset of link diagrams.

We define virtual braid groups of type B and construct a morphism from such a group to the group of isomorphism classes of some invertible complexes of bimodules up to homotopy.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-18 Anne-Laure Thiel

Extended welded links are a generalization of Fenn, Rim\'{a}nyi, and Rourke's welded links. Their braided counterpart are extended welded braids, which are closely related to ribbon braids and loop braids. In this paper we prove versions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Celeste Damiani

The present paper is a review of the current state of Graph-Link Theory (graph-links are also closely related to homotopy classes of looped interlacement graphs), dealing with a generalisation of knots obtained by translating the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-05 Denis Petrovich Ilyutko , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In the first half of the paper we construct a Morse-type theory on certain spaces of braid diagrams. We define a topological invariant of closed positive braids which is correlated with the existence of invariant sets of parabolic flows…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. W. Ghrist , J. B. Van den Berg , R. C. Vandervorst

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

It is shown that two braids represent transversally isotopic links if and only if one can pass from one braid to another by conjugations in braid groups, positive Markov moves, and their inverses.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-04 S. Yu. Orevkov , V. V. Shevchishin

We generalize the familiar notion of a Whitehead move from Culler and Vogtmann's Outer space to the setting of deformation spaces of G-trees. Specifically, we show that there are two moves, each of which transforms a reduced G-tree into…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Matt Clay , Max Forester

This article is dedicate to cabling on virtual braids. This construction gives a new generating set for the virtual pure braid group $VP_n$. Consequently we describe $VP_4$ as HNN-extension. As an application to classical braids, we find a…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Jie Wu

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-06 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

This is an expository article on the techniques of quantization as they are applied to Gromov-Witten theory and related areas.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-05 Emily Clader , Nathan Priddis , Mark Shoemaker

We present theoretical and numerical evidence for a random matrix theoretic approach to a conjecture about vanishings of quadratic twists of certain L-functions

In this paper we describe braid equivalence for knots and links in a 3-manifold $M$ obtained by rational surgery along a framed link in $S^3$. We first prove a sharpened version of the Reidemeister theorem for links in $M$. We then give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-12 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou

These are slightly informal lecture notes intended for graduate students about the standard local theory of holomorphic foliations and vector fields. Though the material presented here is well-known some of the proofs differs slightly from…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis