English

The virtual flyping theorem

Geometric Topology 2024-08-30 v2

Abstract

We extend the flyping theorem to alternating links in thickened surfaces and alternating virtual links. The proof of the former result uses work of Boden--Karimi to adapt the author's geometric proof of Tait's 1898 flyping conjecture (first proved in 1993 by Menasco--Thistlethwaite), while the proof of the latter involves a diagrammatic correspondence recently introduced by the author in a related paper. In the process, we also extend a classical result of Gordon--Litherland, establishing an isomorphism between their pairing on a spanning surface and the intersection form on a 4-manifold constructed as a double-branched cover using that surface.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03720,
  title  = {The virtual flyping theorem},
  author = {Thomas Kindred},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03720},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

27 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. There are important changes from version 1, where Theorem 3.10 was false. The overall proof strategy remains the same; changes mirror those from v2 to v3 of arXiv.2008.06490. Also, the diagrammatic correspondence introduced in version 1 is now introduced instead in arXiv.2210.03225, as are "lassos."

R2 v1 2026-06-28T03:01:39.665Z