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The notion of broken $k$-diamond partitions was introduced by Andrews and Paule. Let $\Delta_{k}(n)$ denote the number of broken $k$-diamond partitions of $n$ for a fixed positive integer $k$. In this paper, we establish new infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-11 Dazhao Tang

We study the problem of indexing irreducible polynomials over finite fields, and give the first efficient algorithm for this problem. Specifically, we show the existence of poly(n, log q)-size circuits that compute a bijection between {1,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Swastik Kopparty , Mrinal Kumar , Michael Saks

We present ${\rm poly\log\log n}$-round randomized distributed algorithms to compute vertex splittings, a partition of the vertices of a graph into $k$ parts such that a node of degree $d(u)$ has $\approx d(u)/k$ neighbors in each part. Our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Yannic Maus , Alexandre Nolin

We determine the probability distribution for relative projective objects in an exceptional sequence of type $A_n$ of any length. We show that these events (the $j$-th object in an exceptional sequence of length $k\le n$ being relatively…

表示论 · 数学 2023-08-09 Kiyoshi Igusa

Sequential sharing of nonlocal correlation is inherently related to its application. We address the question as to how many observers can share the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) in a $(d\times d)$-dimensional state, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Ming-Liang Hu , Jia-Ru Wang , Heng Fan

The idea of slicing divergences has been proven to be successful when comparing two probability measures in various machine learning applications including generative modeling, and consists in computing the expected value of a `base…

D. Hensley showed in 1994 that the number of steps taken by the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor of two natural numbers less than or equal to n follows a normal distribution in the limit as n tends to infinity. V.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-27 Ian D. Morris

Austin's moving knife procedure was originally introduced to find a consensus division of an interval/circular cake between two agents, each of whom believes that they receive exactly half of the cake. We generalise this in two ways: we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Josef Hanke , Ana Rita Pires

We give three counterexamples to the folklore claim that in an arbitrary theory, if a complete type $p$ over a set $B$ does not divide over $C\subseteq B$, then no extension of $p$ to a complete type over $\text{acl}(B)$ divides over $C$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Gabriel Conant , Alex Kruckman

The Standard Simplex Conjecture of Isaksson and Mossel asks for the partition $\{A_{i}\}_{i=1}^{k}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ into $k\leq n+1$ pieces of equal Gaussian measure of optimal noise stability. That is, for $\rho>0$, we maximize $$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Steven Heilman

In this note we study a problem of fair division in the absence of full information. We give an algorithm which solves the following problem: n $\ge$ 2 persons want to cut a cake into n shares so that each person will get at least 1/n of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Guillaume Chèze

We present improved distributed algorithms for triangle detection and its variants in the CONGEST model. We show that Triangle Detection, Counting, and Enumeration can be solved in $\tilde{O}(n^{1/2})$ rounds. In contrast, the previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Yi-Jun Chang , Seth Pettie , Hengjie Zhang

To divide a cake into equal sized pieces most people use a knife and a mixture of luck and dexterity. These attempts are often met with varying success. Through precise geometric constructions performed with the knife replacing Euclid's…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-07-13 Alexander Müller-Hermes

Consider the semi-discrete torus $\mathbb{T}_n := [0,1) \times \{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}$ representing $n$ unit length strings running in parallel. A bead configuration on $\mathbb{T}_n$ is a point process on $\mathbb{T}_n$ with the property that…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Samuel G. G. Johnston

Correlation clustering provides a method for separating the vertices of a signed graph into the optimum number of clusters without specifying that number in advance. The main goal in this type of clustering is to minimize the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Leila Parsaei-Majd

Sequences of the form $(\gcd(u_n,v_n))_{n \in \mathbb N}$, with $(u_n)_n$, $(v_n)_n$ sums of $S$-units, have been considered by several authors. The study of $\gcd(n,u_n)$ corresponds, following Silverman, to divisibility sequences arising…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-16 Abhishek Jha , Ayan Nath , Emanuele Tron

Monads are commonplace in computer science, and can be composed using Beck's distributive laws. Unfortunately, finding distributive laws can be extremely difficult and error-prone. The literature contains some general principles for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Maaike Zwart , Dan Marsden

Consider a string of $n$ positions, i.e. a discrete string of length $n$. Units of length $k$ are placed at random on this string in such a way that they do not overlap, and as often as possible, i.e. until all spacings between neighboring…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris A. J. Klaassen , J. Theo Runnenburg

We show that the SL(2,C)-character variety of the (-2,3,n) pretzel knot consists of two (respectively three) algebraic curves when 3 does not divide n (respectively 3 divides n) and give an explicit calculation of the Culler-Shalen…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex quadrangles of the same area and the same perimeter. As a byproduct we obtain vertex-to-vertex dissections of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter
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