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For ordinary (independent) percolation on a large class of lattices it is well known that below the critical percolation parameter $p_c$ the cluster size distribution has exponential decay and that power-law behavior of this distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-10 J. van den Berg

Suspensions of hard core spherical particles of diameter $D$ with inter-core connectivity range $\delta$ can be described in terms of random geometric graphs, where nodes represent the sphere centers and edges are assigned to any two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Claudio Grimaldi

The concept of midpoint percolation has recently been applied to characterize the double percolation transitions in negatively curved structures. Regular $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices are in the present work investigated using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

We study phase transition and percolation at criticality for three random graph models on the plane, viz., the homogeneous and inhomogeneous enhanced random connection models (RCM) and the Poisson stick model. These models are built on a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Srikanth K. Iyer , Sanjoy Kr. Jhawar

We prove that any $n$-node graph $G$ with diameter $D$ admits shortcuts with congestion $O(\delta D \log n)$ and dilation $O(\delta D)$, where $\delta$ is the maximum edge-density of any minor of $G$. Our proof is simple, elementary, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Mohsen Ghaffari , Bernhard Haeupler

Descriptors that characterize the geometry and topology of the pore space of porous media are intimately linked to their transport properties. We quantify such descriptors, including pore-size functions and the critical pore radius…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Michael A. Klatt , Robert M. Ziff , Salvatore Torquato

We introduce a method to estimate continuum percolation thresholds and illustrate its usefulness by investigating geometric percolation of non-interacting line segments and disks in two spatial dimensions. These examples serve as models for…

Complex network theory crucially depends on the assumptions made about the degree distribution, while fitting degree distributions to network data is challenging, in particular for scale-free networks with power-law degrees. We present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Judith Brugman , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Clara Stegehuis

The Constrained-degree percolation model was introduced in [B.N.B. de Lima, R. Sanchis, D.C. dos Santos, V. Sidoravicius, and R. Teodoro, Stoch. Process. Appl. (2020)], where it was proven that this model has a non-trivial phase transition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Charles S. do Amaral , A. P. F. Atman , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

We prove that the Poisson Boolean model, also known as the Gilbert disc model, is noise sensitive at criticality. This is the first such result for a Continuum Percolation model, and the first for which the critical probability p_c \ne 1/2.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Daniel Ahlberg , Erik Broman , Simon Griffiths , Robert Morris

Neuroimaging data can be represented as networks of nodes and edges that capture the topological organization of the brain connectivity. Graph theory provides a general and powerful framework to study these networks and their structure at…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-19 Cécile Bordier , Carlo Nicolini , Angelo Bifone

We analyze the critical connectivity of systems of penetrable $d$-dimensional spheres having size distributions in terms of weighed random geometrical graphs, in which vertex coordinates correspond to random positions of the sphere centers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Claudio Grimaldi

We investigate spatial random graphs defined on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point is assigned an independent weight. Given the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-23 Peter Gracar , Lukas Lüchtrath , Peter Mörters

We develop a cluster expansion for the probability of full connectivity of high density random networks in confined geometries. In contrast to percolation phenomena at lower densities, boundary effects, which have previously been largely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

It is known that the critical probability for the percolation transition is not a sharp threshold, actually it is a region of non-zero width $\Delta p_c$ for systems of finite size. Here we present evidence that for complex networks $\Delta…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomer Kalisky , Reuven Cohen

We consider a continuum percolation model consisting of two types of nodes, namely legitimate and eavesdropper nodes, distributed according to independent Poisson point processes (PPPs) in $\bbR ^2$ of intensities $\lambda$ and $\lambda_E$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-15 Rahul Vaze , Srikanth Iyer

In this communication with computer simulation we evaluate simple cubic random-site percolation thresholds for neighbourhoods including the nearest neighbours (NN), the next-nearest neighbours (2NN) and the next-next-nearest neighbours…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Lukasz Kurzawski , Krzysztof Malarz

We extend the jigsaw percolation model to analyze graphs where both underlying people and puzzle graphs are Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. Let $p_{\text{ppl}}$ and $p_{\text{puz}}$ denote the probability that an edge exists in the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Erik Slivken

A new method for analyzing low density parity check (LDPC) codes and low density generator matrix (LDGM) codes under bit maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) decoding is introduced. The method is based on a rigorous approach to spin…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Andrea Montanari

We introduce a method for translating any upper bound on the percolation threshold of a lattice $G$ into a lower bound on the exponential growth rate $a(G)$ of lattice animals and vice-versa. We exploit this in both directions. We improve…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Christoforos Panagiotis