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We study the decomposition of multivariate polynomials as sums of powers of linear forms. As one of our main results we give an algorithm for the following problem: given a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, decide whether it can be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Pascal Koiran , Mateusz Skomra

Right-reversing is an algorithm used to compute least common multiples in monoids that admit a right-complemented presentation. The algorithm can either terminate and find a result, fail, or run indefinitely. The correctness of the…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-16 Emir Melliti

Answering a question of Haugland, we show that the pooling problem with one pool and a bounded number of inputs can be solved in polynomial time by solving a polynomial number of linear programs of polynomial size. We also give an overview…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-09 Natashia Boland , Thomas Kalinowski , Fabian Rigterink

Solving a Poisson equation is generally reduced to solving a linear system with a coefficient matrix $A$ of entries $a_{ij}$, $i,j=1,2,...,n$, from the discretized Poisson equation. Although the variational quantum algorithms are promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Hui-Min Li , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance provides a metric on the set of isometry classes of compact metric spaces. Unfortunately, computing this metric directly is believed to be computationally intractable. Motivated by applications in shape…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-20 Soledad Villar , Afonso S. Bandeira , Andrew J. Blumberg , Rachel Ward

We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

In this paper we investigate the intrinsic sequential time complexity of universal elimination procedures for arbitrary continuous data structures encoding input and output objects of elimination theory (i.e. polynomial equation systems)…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Castro , Marc Giusti , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Luis Miguel Pardo

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

We consider the problem of learning high dimensional polynomial transformations of Gaussians. Given samples of the form $p(x)$, where $x\sim N(0, \mathrm{Id}_r)$ is hidden and $p: \mathbb{R}^r \to \mathbb{R}^d$ is a function where every…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Sitan Chen , Jerry Li , Yuanzhi Li , Anru R. Zhang

This paper introduces a generic framework that provides sufficient conditions for guaranteeing polynomial-time decidability of fixed-negation fragments of first-order theories that adhere to certain fixed-parameter tractability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Christoph Haase , Alessio Mansutti , Amaury Pouly

In the classic polyline simplification problem we want to replace a given polygonal curve $P$, consisting of $n$ vertices, by a subsequence $P'$ of $k$ vertices from $P$ such that the polygonal curves $P$ and $P'$ are as close as possible.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Karl Bringmann , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury

In this paper we generalize N-fold integer programs and two-stage integer programs with N scenarios to N-fold 4-block decomposable integer programs. We show that for fixed blocks but variable N, these integer programs are polynomial-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

We illustrate an efficient new method for handling polynomial systems with degenerate solution sets. In particular, a corollary of our techniques is a new algorithm to find an isolated point in every excess component of the zero set (over…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

In this paper the robust recoverable spanning tree problem with interval edge costs is considered. The complexity of this problem has remained open to date. It is shown that the problem is polynomially solvable, by using an iterative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Mikita Hradovich , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

Efficient handling of sparse data is a key challenge in Computer Science. Binary convolutions, such as polynomial multiplication or the Walsh Transform are a useful tool in many applications and are efficiently solved. In the last decade,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Amihood Amir , Oren Kapah , Ely Porat , Amir Rothschild

We study a constrained shortest path problem in group-labeled graphs with nonnegative edge length, called the shortest non-zero path problem. Depending on the group in question, this problem includes two types of tractable variants in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Yoichi Iwata , Yutaro Yamaguchi

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

The notion of the cover is a generalization of a period of a string, and there are linear time algorithms for finding the shortest cover. The seed is a more complicated generalization of periodicity, it is a cover of a superstring of a…

In this thesis, we settle the computational complexity of some fundamental questions in polynomial optimization. These include the questions of (i) finding a local minimum, (ii) testing local minimality of a point, and (iii) deciding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-28 Jeffrey Zhang

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks for how to decompose an homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d^{th}$ powers of linear forms. First, we give a constructive method to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-11 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro