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The usual univariate interpolation problem of finding a monic polynomial f of degree n that interpolates n given values is well understood. This paper studies a variant where f is required to be composite, say, a composition of two…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-31 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

A graph $G$ is said to be perfectly divisible if for every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ with at least one edge, the vertex set $V(H)$ can be partitioned into two sets $A, B$ such that $H[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(B) < \omega(H)$. It is easy…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Hongzhang Chen , Kaiyang Lan , Wenlong Zhong

We construct some natural cycles with trivial regulator in the higher Chow groups of Jacobians. For hyperelliptic curves we use a criterion due to J. Lewis to prove that the cycles we construct are indecomposable, and then use a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Collino , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

Inspired by Owings's problem, we investigate whether, for a given an Abelian group $G$ and cardinal numbers $\kappa,\theta$, every colouring $c:G\longrightarrow\theta$ yields a subset $X\subseteq G$ with $|X|=\kappa$ such that $X+X$ is…

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

Let L be a finite Galois extension of K with Galois group G. We decompose any idempotent 2-cocycle f using finite sequences of descending two-sided ideals of the corresponding weak crossed product algebra A:= (L/k, G, f). We specialise the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-02 Christos Lamprakis , Theodora Theohari-Apostolidi

We prove first-order definability of the prime subring inside polynomial rings, whose coefficient rings are (commutative unital) reduced and indecomposable. This is achieved by means of a uniform formula in the language of rings with…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Marco Barone , Nicolás Caro , Eudes Naziazeno

For a degree $n$ polynomial $f$ over the rationals, the elements in the fiber $f^{-1}(a)$ are of degree $n$ over $\mathbb Q$ for most rational values $a$ by Hilbert's irreducibility theorem. Determining the set of exceptional $a$'s without…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Joachim König , Danny Neftin

A codimension one singular holomorphic foliation is Newton non-degenerate if it satisfies the classical conditions of Kouchnirenko and Oka, in terms of its Newton polyhedra system. In this paper we prove that a foliation is Newton…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Beatriz Molina-Samper

We prove that a complete bipartite graph can be decomposed into cycles of arbitrary specified lengths provided that the obvious necessary conditions are satisfied, the length of each cycle is at most the size of the smallest part, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Daniel Horsley

We show that a plane continuum X is indecomposable iff X has a sequence (U_n) of not necessarily distinct complementary domains satisfying what we call the double-pass condition: If one draws an open arc A_n in each U_n whose ends limit…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-12 Clinton P. Curry , John C. Mayer , E. D. Tymchatyn

In this paper, we consider spaces whose Higson coronae are indecomposable continua. We show that for a non-compact proper metric space $X$ which is coarsely geodesic and has coarse bounded geometry, the Higson corona of $X$ is an…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-05 Yutaka Iwamoto

We give complete and exact descriptions of spaces of ultradifferentiable functions that are closed under composition with either holomorphic or ultradifferentiable functions -- which are two distinct cases. The proof works by considering…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-14 Jürgen Pöschel

We show that if $X$ is a separable locally compact Hausdorff connected space with fewer than $\mathfrak c$ non-cut points, then $X$ embeds into a dendrite $D\subseteq \mathbb R ^2$, and the set of non-cut points of $X$ is a nowhere dense…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-25 David S. Lipham

Separable extensions of noncommutative rings have already been studied extensively. Recently, N. Hamaguchi and A. Nakajima introduced the notions of weakly separable extensions and weakly quasi-separable extensions. They studied weakly…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-09 Satoshi Yamanaka

Inspired by several recent papers on the edge ideal of a graph G, we study the equivalent notion of the independence complex of G. Using the tool of vertex decomposability from geometric combinatorics, we show that 5-chordal graphs with no…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Russ Woodroofe

Building on coprincipal mesoprimary decomposition [Kahle and Miller, 2014], we combinatorially construct an irreducible decomposition of any given binomial ideal. In a parallel manner, for congruences in commutative monoids we construct…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thomas Kahle , Ezra Miller , Christopher O'Neill

Decoupling multivariate polynomials is useful for obtaining an insight into the workings of a nonlinear mapping, performing parameter reduction, or approximating nonlinear functions. Several different tensor-based approaches have been…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-31 Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

Two objects are independent if they do not affect each other. Independence is well-understood in classical information theory, but less in algorithmic information theory. Working in the framework of algorithmic information theory, the paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-05 Cristian Calude , Marius Zimand

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky