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The 3x+1 problem is one of the most classical problems in computer science, related to many fields. As it is thought by scientists a highly hard problem, resolving it successfully not only can improve the research in many relating fields,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Lizhi Du

The Reconstruction Conjecture of Ulam asserts that, for $n\geq 3$, every $n$-vertex graph is determined by the multiset of its induced subgraphs with $n-1$ vertices. The conjecture is known to hold for various special classes of graphs but…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-14 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Douglas B. West

We prove the existence of a ternary sequence of factor complexity $2n+1$ for any given vector of rationally independent letter frequencies. Such sequences are constructed from an infinite product of two substitutions according to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Julien Cassaigne , Sébastien Labbé , Julien Leroy

We investigate compositions of a positive integer with a fixed number of parts, when there are several types of each natural number. These compositions produce new relationships among binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers, and numbers of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-20 Milan Janjic

A permutation is $k$-coverable if it can be partitioned into $k$ monotone subsequences. Barber conjectured that, for any given permutation, if every subsequence of length $k+2 \choose 2$ is $k$-coverable then the permutation itself is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-14 David Wärn

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebra. A layer sum is introduced as the sum of formal exponentials of the distinct weights appearing in an irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module. It is argued that the character of…

表示论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Jorgen Rasmussen

We prove that if S is a set of functions from a set A to itself, S is closed under composition, and S contains all transpositions of A, then the action of S on Acan be recovered from the semigroup consisting of S together with its…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-22 Jonah Maissel , Matatyahu Rubin

The problem of reconstructing strings from substring information has found many applications due to its importance in genomic data sequencing and DNA- and polymer-based data storage. One practically important and challenging paradigm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Ryan Gabrys , Srilakshmi Pattabiraman , Olgica Milenkovic

This paper concerns the reconstruction of possibly complex-valued coefficients in a second-order scalar elliptic equation posed on a bounded domain from knowledge of several solutions of that equation. We show that for a sufficiently large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-23 Guillaume Bal , Gunther Uhlmann

In 1960, W. Sierpinski proved that there are infinitely many positive odd numbers $k$, such that for any positive integer $n$, $k\times2^n+1$ is a composite number. Such numbers are called "Sierpinski numbers". In this study, by using…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Chi Zhang

We investigate the representations and the structure of Hecke algebras associated to certain finite complex reflection groups. We first describe computational methods for the construction of irreducible representations of these algebras,…

表示论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gunter Malle , Jean Michel

We give new positive results on the long-standing open problem of geometric covering decomposition for homothetic polygons. In particular, we prove that for any positive integer k, every finite set of points in R^3 can be colored with k…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Jean Cardinal , Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt

We compute the decomposition of representations of Yangians into g-modules for simply-laced Lie algebras g. The decomposition has an interesting combinatorial tree structure. Results depend on a conjecture of Kirillov and Reshetikhin.

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Michael Kleber

The graph reconstruction conjecture states that all graphs on at least three vertices are determined up to isomorphism by their deck. In this paper, a general framework for this problem is proposed to simply explain the reconstruction of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-26 Ameneh Farhadian

We prove a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for Ardakov-Wadsley's coadmissible D-cap-modules and, more generally, for Bode's $\mathcal{C}$-complexes. More precisely, we show that any given $\mathcal{C}$-complex can be reconstructed out of its…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Finn Wiersig

We study the maximum multiplicity $\mathcal{M}(k,n)$ of a simple transposition $s_k=(k \: k+1)$ in a reduced word for the longest permutation $w_0=n \: n-1 \: \cdots \: 2 \: 1$, a problem closely related to much previous work on sorting…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao , Pakawut Jiradilok , Gleb Nenashev , Alexander Postnikov

Euler showed that the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts equals the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts. This theorem was generalized by Glaisher and further by Franklin. Recently, Beck made three conjectures on…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-20 Jia Huang

Baryshnikov and Romik derived the combinatorial identities for the numbers of the $m$-strip tableaux. This generalized the classical Andr\'e's theorem for the number of up-down permutations. They asked for a bijective proof for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-26 Emma Yu Jin

Let $n\geq 1$, $0\leq t\leq {n \choose 2}$ be arbitrary integers. Define the numbers $I_n(t)$ as the number of permutations of $[n]$ with $t$ inversions. Let $n,d\geq 1$ and $0\leq t\leq (d-1)n$ be arbitrary integers. Define {\em the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

A set is introreducible if it can be computed by every infinite subset of itself. Such a set can be thought of as coding information very robustly. We investigate introreducible sets and related notions. Our two main results are that the…