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The general Poisson summation formula of harmonic analysis and analytic number theory can be regarded as a quadrature formula with remainder. The purpose of this investigation is to give estimates for this remainder based on the classical…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Paul L. Butzer , Gerhard Schmeisser , Rudolf L. Stens

We briefly review the diffraction of quasicrystals and then give an elementary alternative proof of the diffraction formula for regular cut-and-project sets, which is based on Bochner's theorem from Fourier analysis. This clarifies a common…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

Symmetry detection and discrimination are of fundamental meaning in science, technology, and engineering. This paper introduces reflection invariants and defines the directional moment to detect symmetry for shape analysis and object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Erbo Li , Hua Li

In this work we show that under specific anomalous diffusion conditions, chemical systems can produce well-ordered self-similar concentration patterns through a diffusion-driven instability. We also find spiral patterns and patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 D. Hernández , E. C. Herrera-Hernández , M. Núñez-López , H. Hernández-Coronado

The recently developed information-theoretic approach to crystallographic symmetry classifications and quantifications in two dimensions (2D) from digital transmission electron and scanning probe microscope images is adapted for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Peter Moeck , Lukas von Koch

By suitably generalizing the Fourier constraint projection in the difference map phasing algorithm, an object can be reconstructed from its diffraction pattern even when the latter has been incoherently averaged over a discrete group of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

Powdered materials of sizes ranging from nanometers to microns are widely used in materials science and are carefully selected to enhance the performance of a matrix. Fillers have been used in order to improve, among the others, mechanical,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

We study the diffraction produced by a $PT$-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulation of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex grating has a directional…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

We study notions of hyperuniformity for invariant locally square-integrable point processes in regular trees. We show that such point processes are never geometrically hyperuniform, and if the diffraction measure has support in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Mattias Byléhn

Motivated by recent analytical and numerical work on two- and three-dimensional convection with imposed spatial periodicity, we analyse three examples of bifurcations from a continuous group orbit of spatio-temporally symmetric periodic…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. M. Rucklidge , Mary Silber

For over a century, the structure of materials has been described by a combination of rotations, rotation-inversions and translational symmetries. By recognizing the reversal of static structural rotations between clockwise and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Venkatraman Gopalan , Daniel B. Litvin

The pinwheel triangle of Conway and Radin is a standard example for tilings with self-similarity and statistical circular symmetry. Many modifications were constructed, all based on partitions of triangles or rectangles. The fractal example…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev , Andrei Tetenov

In this article we study symmetric subsets of Rauzy fractals of unimodular irreducible Pisot substitutions. The symmetry considered is reflection through the origin. Given an unimodular irreducible Pisot substitution, we consider the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-26 Tarek Sellami , Víctor F. Sirvent

This paper concerns diffraction-tomographic reconstruction of an object characterized by its scattering potential. We establish a rigorous generalization of the Fourier diffraction theorem in arbitrary dimension, giving a precise relation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Clemens Kirisits , Michael Quellmalz , Eric Setterqvist

Determining crystal symmetry from powder X-ray diffraction is a central problem in materials characterization, yet multiple space groups can produce indistinguishable patterns, making automated classification difficult. We show that…

Polarization independent Mie scattering of building blocks is foundational for constructions of optical systems with robust functionalities. Conventional studies for such polarization independence are generally restricted to special states…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Qingdong Yang , Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

This paper considers some open questions related to the inverse problem of pure point diffraction, in particular, what types of objects may diffract, and which of these may exhibit the same diffraction. Some diverse objects with the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Venta Terauds

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

As a guiding example, the diffraction measure of a random local mixture of the two classic Fibonacci substitutions is determined and reanalysed via self-similar measures of Hutchinson type, defined by a finite family of contractions. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-06 Michael Baake , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

Tomography is the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object from images taken at different angles. The term classical tomography is used, when the imaging beam travels in straight lines through the object. This assumption is valid for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-10 Paul Müller , Mirjam Schürmann , Jochen Guck