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Very short pulses of x-ray free-electron lasers opened the way to obtain diffraction signal from single particles beyond the radiation dose limit. For 3D structure reconstruction many patterns are recorded in the object's unknown…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Gábor Bortel , Miklós Tegze

Metasurfaces enable powerful control of electromagnetic waves using subwavelength planar structures, but their deeply subwavelength periodicity typically suppresses propagating diffraction orders, which limits the number of available…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Karim Achouri

Tilings and point sets arising from substitutions are classical mathematical models of quasicrystals. Their hierarchical structure allows one to obtain concrete answers regarding spectral questions tied to the underlying measures and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-13 Neil Mañibo

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

One well studied way to construct quasicrystalline tilings is via inflate-and-subdivide (a.k.a. substitution) rules. These produce self-similar tilings--the Penrose, octagonal, and pinwheel tilings are famous examples. We present a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Natalie Priebe Frank

The current understanding of spin-polarization phenomena in crystals relies heavily on the development of specific k.p Hamiltonians. A more fundamental and symmetry-driven understanding, based solely on crystalline symmetries, remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Wei Tan , Jianfeng Wang , Yang Li , Bing Huang

This work is devoted to the study of the symmetries of (quasi)periodic architectured materials. For this purpose, the weaker symmetry criterion of indistinguishability is used. It relies on a statistical description of the mesostructure and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Markus Hubert , Christelle Combescure , Renald Brenner , Nicolas Auffray

We study spiral waves in a mathematical model of a nonlinear optical system with a feedback loop. Starting from a delayed scalar diffusion equation in a thin annulus with oblique derivative boundary conditions, we shrink the annulus and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Stanislav Budzinskiy , Alexander Razgulin

The ability to directly follow and time resolve the rearrangement of the nuclei within molecules is a frontier of science that requires atomic spatial and few-femtosecond temporal resolutions. While laser induced electron diffraction can…

Determining the atomic-level structure of crystalline solids is critically important across a wide array of scientific disciplines. The challenges associated with obtaining samples suitable for single-crystal diffraction, coupled with the…

The preparation of many composites requires the intermixing of several macromolecular fluids along with the addition of solid filler particles. These fillers are usuallly polydisperse and there is an extensive experimental evidence that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

In this paper, we propose an approach combining diffusion models and inverse problems for the reconstruction of circumstellar disk images. Our method builds upon the Rhapsodie framework for polarimetric imaging, substituting its classical…

We summarize the main features of available experimental results on soft and hard diffraction and draw conclusions about the nature of the pomeron.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Goulianos

We derive contributions to the trace formula for the spectral density accounting for the role of diffractive orbits in two-dimensional polygonal billiards. In polygons, diffraction typically occurs at the boundary of a family of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Bogomolny , N. Pavloff , C. Schmit

The paper describes a method for measuring the similarity and symmetry of an image annotated with bounding boxes indicating image objects. The latter representation became popular recently due to the rapid development of fast and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Marcin Iwanowski , Marcin Grzabka

A formula for the wavefront of a wave reflected from a diffraction grating with an arbitrary surface profile, as well as with arbitrary non-equidistant and non-parallel grooves was obtained. It was shown that the wavefront of the reflected…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Efim Khazanov

We consider a particular class of n-dimensional homogeneous diffusions all of which have an identity diffusion matrix and a drift function that is piecewise constant and scale invariant. Abstract stochastic calculus immediately gives us…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-02 Sourav Chatterjee , Soumik Pal

Spatial symmetries of quantum systems leads to important effects in spectroscopy, such as selection rules and dark states. Motivated by the increasing strength of light-matter interaction achieved in recent experiments, we investigate a set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Georg Engelhardt , Jianshu Cao

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

A high-accuracy solution of the diffraction problem has become necessary for the treatment of certain special questions of statistical physics. This article reports the creation of a computer program that serves as an instrumental method of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Vladimir V. Savukov , Igor V. Golubenko