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This paper investigates whether the gravity model (GM) can explain the statistical properties of the International Trade Network (ITN). We fit data on international-trade flows with a GM specification using alternative fitting techniques…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-12-14 Marco Duenas , Giorgio Fagiolo

We consider a queueing network in which there are constraints on which queues may be served simultaneously; such networks may be used to model input-queued switches and wireless networks. The scheduling policy for such a network specifies…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-07 Devavrat Shah , Damon Wischik

We investigate the power of randomized algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching (MCM) and the maximum weight matching (MWM) problems in the online preemptive model. In this model, the edges of a graph are revealed one by one and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Ashish Chiplunkar , Sumedh Tirodkar , Sundar Vishwanathan

This paper develops a two-layer neural network in which the neuron model computes a user-defined similarity function between inputs and weights. The neuron transfer function is formed by composition of an adapted logistic function with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Lluís Belanche , Jerónimo Hernández

We revise the Levy's construction of Brownian motion as a simple though still rigorous approach to operate with various Gaussian processes. A Brownian path is explicitly constructed as a linear combination of wavelet-based "geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Dmitry Beliaev , Peter W. Jones

As a compact representation of joint probability distributions over a dependence graph of random variables, and a tool for modelling and reasoning in the presence of uncertainty, Bayesian networks are of great importance for artificial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Michael de Oliveira , Luis Soares Barbosa

In modern computer experiment applications, one often encounters the situation where various models of a physical system are considered, each implemented as a simulator on a computer. An important question in such a setting is determining…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-08 John C. Yannotty , Thomas J. Santner , Richard J. Furnstahl , Matthew T. Pratola

The notion of 'resource' plays an important role in the overall efficiency and performance of most cross-docks. The processing time can often be described in terms of the resources allocated to different trucks. Conversely, for a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-07 Rahimeh Neamatian Monemia , Shahin Gelareh

An essential issue that a freight transportation system faced is how to deliver shipments (OD pairs) on a capacitated physical network optimally; that is, to determine the best physical path for each OD pair and assign each OD pair into the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-27 Boliang Lin

In this paper, we equip the conventional discrete-time queueing network with a Markovian input process, that, in addition to the usual short-term stochastics, governs the mid- to long-term behavior of the links between the network nodes.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Richard Schoeffauer , Gerhard Wunder

Accurate models of the world are built upon notions of its underlying symmetries. In physics, these symmetries correspond to conservation laws, such as for energy and momentum. Yet even though neural network models see increasing use in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Miles Cranmer , Sam Greydanus , Stephan Hoyer , Peter Battaglia , David Spergel , Shirley Ho

Accurate workload prediction and advanced resource reservation are indispensably crucial for managing dynamic cloud services. Traditional neural networks and deep learning models frequently encounter challenges with diverse,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jitendra Kumar , Deepika Saxena , Kishu Gupta , Satyam Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

When analysing statistical systems or stochastic processes, it is often interesting to ask how they behave given that some observable takes some prescribed value. This conditioning problem is well understood within the linear operator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Lydia Chabane , Alexandre Lazarescu , Gatien Verley

We introduce Masked Trajectory Models (MTM) as a generic abstraction for sequential decision making. MTM takes a trajectory, such as a state-action sequence, and aims to reconstruct the trajectory conditioned on random subsets of the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Philipp Wu , Arjun Majumdar , Kevin Stone , Yixin Lin , Igor Mordatch , Pieter Abbeel , Aravind Rajeswaran

We consider a load balancing model where a Poisson stream of jobs arrive at a system of many servers whose service time distribution possesses a finite second moment. A small fraction of arrivals pass through the so called power-of-choice…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Rami Atar , Gershon Wolansky

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We introduce a statistical system on random networks of trivalent vertices for the purpose of studying the canonical tensor model, which is a rank-three tensor model in the canonical formalism. The partition function of the statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Naoki Sasakura , Yuki Sato

We develop the theory and practice of an approach to modelling and probabilistic inference in causal networks that is suitable when application-specific or analysis-specific constraints should inform such inference or when little or no data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Paul Beaumont , Michael Huth

Accurate load prediction is an effective way to reduce power system operation costs. Traditionally, the mean square error (MSE) is a common-used loss function to guide the training of an accurate load forecasting model. However, the MSE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Jialun Zhang , Yi Wang , Gabriela Hug

A general Bayesian framework for model selection on random network models regarding their features is considered. The goal is to develop a principle Bayesian model selection approach to compare different fittable, not necessarily nested,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-30 Papamichalis Marios