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The alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is proposed. As compared with the standard Ostrogradski approach it has the following advantages: (i) the Lagrangian, when expressed in terms of new variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Machalski , Pawel Maslanka

Expository paper on the relations between perturbation theory of pseudo-differential operators, finiteness theorems and deformations of Lagrangian varieties.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauricio D. Garay

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

It is shown that for a given log-concave function, its symmetric decreasing rearrangement is always harder to approximate in the symmetric difference metric by inner log-linearizations with a fixed number of break points. This extends a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Steven Hoehner , Júlia Novaes

We study differentiable strongly quasiconvex functions for providing new properties for algorithmic and monotonicity purposes. Furthemore, we provide insights into the decreasing behaviour of strongly quasiconvex functions, applying this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Felipe Lara , Raúl T. Marcavillaca , Phan T. Vuong

We show that the third order approximation function $M_f$, proposed by S. Amat, S. Busquier, S. Plaza, in \textit{J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, 366(2010), 24--32, for functions $f$ twice continuously differentiable and such that both $f$ and its…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-04 Aurelian Gheondea , Mehmet Emre Şamcı

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of structured random sampling has been consistently efficient in its extensive empirical studies around the globe, but adequate formal support for this empirical phenomenon has been missing so…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Victor Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

In this paper, we aim to study the diffusion approximation for multi-scale McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. More precisely, we prove the weak convergence of slow process $X^\varepsilon$ in $C([0,T];\mathbb{R}^n)$ towards the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-07 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Xiaobin Sun

This work presents higher order Lagrangian dynamics possessing locally conformal character. More concretely, locally conformal higher order Euler-Lagrange equations are written with particular focus on the second- and the third-order cases.

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Serdar Çite , Oğul Esen

We present an efficient second-order finite difference scheme for solving the 2D sine-Gordon equation, which can inherit the discrete energy conservation for the undamped model theoretically. Due to the semi-implicit treatment for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Xiaorong Kang , Wenqiang Feng , Kelong Cheng , Chunxiang Guo

In backward error analysis, an approximate solution to an equation is compared to the exact solution to a nearby modified equation. In numerical ordinary differential equations, the two agree up to any power of the step size. If the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

In Bayesian inference, making deductions about a parameter of interest requires one to sample from or compute an integral against a posterior distribution. A popular method to make these computations cheaper in high-dimensional settings is…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Anya Katsevich

A local strict comparison theorem and some converse comparison theorems are proved for reflected backward stochastic differential equations under suitable conditions.

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-05 Juan Li , Shanjian Tang

This paper presents a new finite difference algorithm for solving the 2D one-way wave equation with a preliminary approximation of a pseudo-differential operator by a system of partial differential equations. As opposed to the existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-02 Andrew V. Terekhov

We develop the representation theory for reductive linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs). In particular, we exhibit an explicit sharp upper bound for orders of derivatives in differential representations of reductive LDAGs, extending…

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-17 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

The notion of a local fractional derivative (LFD) was introduced recently for functions of a single variable. LFD was shown to be useful in studying fractional differentiability properties of fractal and multifractal functions. It was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal

Dual feasible functions (DFFs) have been used to provide bounds for standard packing problems and valid inequalities for integer optimization problems. In this paper, the connection between general DFFs and a particular family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-04 Matthias Köppe , Jiawei Wang

We describe some recent computer investigations with the `Constraint Logic Programming over Finite Domains' -- CLP(FD) -- library in the Prolog programming environment to search for new simple Lie algebras over the field $\GF(2)$ of $2$…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-01-19 David Cushing , George W. Stagg , David I. Stewart

In this article we prove convergence of adaptive finite element methods for second order elliptic eigenvalue problems. We consider Lagrange finite elements of any degree and prove convergence for simple as well as multiple eigenvalues under…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-03-05 Eduardo M. Garau , Pedro Morin , Carlos Zuppa

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…