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The decidability of the reachability problem for finitary PCF has been used as a theoretical basis for fully automated verification tools for functional programs. The reachability problem, however, often becomes undecidable for a slight…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Naoki Kobayashi

In this paper we complete B\"{u}chi's proof that there is no decision algorithm for the solubility in integers of arbitrary systems of diagonal quadratic form equations, by proving the assertion that whenever $x_1^2, \cdots, x_5^2$ are five…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Stanley Yao Xiao

Hilbert's 14th problem studies the finite generation property of the intersection of an integral algebra of finite type with a subfield of the field of fractions of the algebra. It has a negative answer due to the counterexample of Nagata.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Huayi Chen , Hideaki Ikoma

Given an order, a commutative ring whose additive group is free of finite rank, a natural computational question is whether a fixed univariate polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ has a root in this ring. In this paper, we show that the…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-01 Pim Spelier

Systems of polynomial equations over an algebraically-closed field K can be used to concisely model many combinatorial problems. In this way, a combinatorial problem is feasible (e.g., a graph is 3-colorable, hamiltonian, etc.) if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-25 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , P. Malkin , S. Margulies

We classify all cubic function fields over any finite field, particularly developing a complete Galois theory which includes those cases when the constant field is missing certain roots of unity. In doing so, we find criteria which allow…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We prove that the finiteness of a finitely generated category of irreducible algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero is decidable. We also obtain a Burnside finiteness criterion for such a category, with applications to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

In this article, I give an iterative closed form formula for the Hilbert-Kunz function for any binomial hypersurface in general, over any feild of arbitrary positive characteristic. I prove that the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity associated to…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-14 Shyamashree Upadhyay

We present a universal construction of Diophantine equations with bounded complexity in Isabelle/HOL. This is a formalization of our own work in number theory. Hilbert's Tenth Problem was answered negatively by Yuri Matiyasevich, who showed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jonas Bayer , Marco David

The polynomial method has been used recently to obtain many striking results in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we use affine Hilbert functions to obtain an estimation theorem in finite field geometry. The most natural way to state…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Zipei Nie , Anthony Y. Wang

We specify the frontier of decidability for fragments of the first-order theory of ordinal multiplication. We give a NEXPTIME lower bound for the complexity of the existential fragment of $\langle \omega^{\omega^\lambda}; \times, \omega,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

We study the analogy between number fields and function fields in one variable over finite fields. The main result is an isomorphism between the Hilbert class fields of class number one and a family of the function fields $\mathbf{F}_q(C)$…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Igor V. Nikolaev

We prove an effective form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for polynomials over a global field $K$. More precisely, we give effective bounds for the number of specializations $t\in \mathcal{O}_K$ that do not preserve the irreducibility…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk

We prove that the Hilbert property is satisfied by certain del Pezzo surfaces of degree one and Picard rank 1 over fields finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$. We generalize results of the first author on elliptic surfaces and employ…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-18 Julian Demeio , Sam Streeter , Rosa Winter

We prove quantitative upper bounds for the number of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve $E/\Fp_q(C)$ over a function field over a finite field that have rank $\geq 2$, and for their average rank. The main tools are constructions and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

Let E be a modular elliptic curve defined over a rational function field k of odd characteristic. We construct a sequence of Heegner points on E, defined over a $Z_p^{\infty}$-tower of finite extensions of k, and show that these Heegner…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florian Breuer

In this paper we prove an identity in terms of generating functions which enables us to calculate the numbers of isomorphism classes of absolutely indecomposable semistable representations of quivers over finite fields.

表示论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Jiuzhao Hua

In this paper we consider, from a computational point of view, the problem of classifying logics within the Leibniz and Frege hierarchies typical of abstract algebraic logic. The main result states that, for logics presented syntactically,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-05 T. Moraschini

In this article, I provide a solution to a rank computation problem related to the computation of the Hilbert-Kunz function for any disjoint-term trinomial hypersurface, over any field of characteristic 2. This rank computation problem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-11 Shyamashree Upadhyay