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In privacy-preserving machine learning, individual parties are reluctant to share their sensitive training data due to privacy concerns. Even the trained model parameters or prediction can pose serious privacy leakage. To address these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Lingjuan Lyu , Yee Wei Law , Kee Siong Ng , Shibei Xue , Jun Zhao , Mengmeng Yang , Lei Liu

In this article, we explore the problem of determining isomorphisms between the twisted complex group algebras of finite $p$-groups. This problem bears similarity to the classical group algebra isomorphism problem and has been recently…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Gurleen Kaur , Surinder Kaur , Pooja Singla

This article presents a numerical illustration of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming (LP) problem. Each iteration of the proposed algorithm consists of two Gauss-Jordan pivoting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Samuel Awoniyi

Let $X$ be a smooth geometrically connected projective curve over the field of fractions of a discrete valuation ring $R$, and $\mathfrak{m}$ a modulus on $X$, given by a closed subscheme of $X$ which is geometrically reduced. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-08 Bruce W. Jordan , Kenneth A. Ribet , Anthony J. Scholl

We consider a natural generalization of an abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem where the subgroups and their cosets correspond to graphs of linear functions over a finite field F with d elements. The hidden functions of the generalized problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-02 Thomas Decker , Jan Draisma , Pawel Wocjan

The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) over finite fields, commonly used in classical cryptography, has no known polynomial-time algorithm on classical computers. However, Shor has provided its polynomial-time algorithm on quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Kaito Kishi , Junpei Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Izu , Noboru Kunihiro

The advent of large-scale quantum computers implies that our existing public-key cryptography infrastructure has become insecure. That means that the privacy of many mobile applications involving dynamic peer groups, such as multicast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Daniel Camazón Portela , Álvaro Otero Sánchez , Juan Antonio López Ramos

We study the structure of Jacobians of geometrically reduced curves over arbitrary (i. e., not necessarily perfect) fields. We show that, while such a group scheme cannot in general be decomposed into an affine and an Abelian part as over…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-30 Otto Overkamp

The goal of quantum key distribution (QKD) is to establish a secure key between two parties connected by an insecure quantum channel. To use a QKD protocol in practice, one has to prove that a finite size key is secure against general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Tony Metger , Renato Renner

This paper presents results on generalized public key cryptography with exponentials modulo primes and composite numbers where the mapping is not one-to-one and the uniqueness is achieved by additional side information. Such transformations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Gunjan Talati , Subhash Kak

There are several public key establishment protocols as well as complete public key cryptosystems based on allegedly hard problems from combinatorial (semi)group theory known by now. Most of these problems are search problems, i.e., they…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

Confidentiality in our digital world is based on the security of cryptographic algorithms. These are usually executed transparently in the background, with people often relying on them without further knowledge. In the course of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Peter Hillmann

Following the example of Shor's algorithm for period-finding in the integers, we explore the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) for discrete infinite groups. On the hardness side, we show that HSP is NP-hard for the additive group of rational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Greg Kuperberg

This article presents a compact implementation of a recently proposed strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. Each iteration of the algorithm consists of applying a pair of complementary Gauss-Jordan…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Samuel Awoniyi

In their 2022 study, Kuang et al. introduced Multivariable Polynomial Public Key (MPPK) cryptography, leveraging the inversion relationship between multiplication and division for quantum-safe public key systems. They extended MPPK into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Randy Kuang , Maria Perepechaenko , Mahmoud Sayed , Dafu Lou

We study generalized Lie bialgebroids over a single point, that is, generalized Lie bialgebras. Lie bialgebras are examples of generalized Lie bialgebras. Moreover, we prove that the last ones can be considered as the infinitesimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero

We construct a public-key encryption scheme from the hardness of the (planted) MinRank problem over uniformly random instances. This corresponds to the hardness of decoding random linear rank-metric codes. Existing constructions of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Rohit Chatterjee , Changrui Mu , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Semidefinite programs (SDP) are one of the most versatile frameworks in numerical optimization, serving as generalizations of many conic programs and as relaxations of NP-hard combinatorial problems. Their main drawback is their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-28 Biel Roig-Solvas , Mario Sznaier

The Hidden Subgroup Problem is used in many quantum algorithms such as Simon's algorithm and Shor's factoring and discrete log algorithms. A polynomial time solution is known in case of abelian groups, and normal subgroups of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Mehrdad Kalantar , Mahmood M. Roozbehani

This paper studies the relationship between generalization and privacy preservation in iterative learning algorithms by two sequential steps. We first establish an alignment between generalization and privacy preservation for any learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Fengxiang He , Bohan Wang , Dacheng Tao
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