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We design new approximation algorithms for the Multiway Cut problem, improving the previously known factor of 1.32388 [Buchbinder et al., 2013]. We proceed in three steps. First, we analyze the rounding scheme of Buchbinder et al., 2013 and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Ankit Sharma , Jan Vondrák

We study two decomposition problems in combinatorial geometry. The first part deals with the decomposition of multiple coverings of the plane. We say that a planar set is cover-decomposable if there is a constant m such that any m-fold…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-27 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We show that every $\alpha$-approximate minimum cut in a connected graph is the unique minimum $(S,T)$-terminal cut for some subsets $S$ and $T$ of vertices each of size at most $\lfloor2\alpha\rfloor+1$. This leads to an alternative proof…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Calvin Beideman , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Weihang Wang

There are many applications that benefit from computing the exact divergence between 2 discrete probability measures, including machine learning. Unfortunately, in the absence of any assumptions on the structure or independencies within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Loong Kuan Lee , Nico Piatkowski , François Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

We prove that, for sufficiently large $n$, every graph of order $n$ with minimum degree at least $0.852n$ has a fractional edge-decomposition into triangles. We do this by refining a method used by Dross to establish a bound of $0.9n$. By a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-17 Peter J. Dukes , Daniel Horsley

We provide a simple method and relevant theoretical analysis for efficiently estimating higher-order lp distances. While the analysis mainly focuses on l4, our methodology extends naturally to p = 6,8,10..., (i.e., when p is even).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Ping Li , Michael W. Mahoney , Yiyuan She

Bounded-angle (minimum) spanning trees were first introduced in the context of wireless networks with directional antennas. They are reminiscent of bounded-degree spanning trees, which have received significant attention. Let $P =…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Stav Ashur , Matthew J. Katz

A strongly separating path system in a graph $G$ is a collection $\mathcal{P}$ of paths in $G$ such that, for every two edges $e$ and $f$ of $G$, there is a paths in $\mathcal{P}$ with $e$ and not $f$, and vice-versa. The minimum number of…

The Separation Problem asks for the minimum number s(O,K) of hyperplanes required to strictly separate any interior point O of a convex body K from all faces of K. The Conjecture is s(O,K) is at most 2 to the power d in real d-space , and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 T. Bisztriczky

We consider the problem of determining the number of distinct distances between two point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where one point set $\mathcal{P}_1$ of size $m$ lies on a real algebraic curve of fixed degree $r$, and the other point set…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-21 Bryce McLaughlin , Mohamed Omar

Let $X$ be a real analytic manifold endowed with a distance satisfying suitable properties and let $\mathbf{k}$ be a field. In [PS20], the authors construct a pseudo-distance on the derived category of sheaves of $\mathbf{k}$-modules on…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-03 Francois Petit , Pierre Schapira , Lukas Waas

We show that if a hyperbolic knot manifold $M$ contains an essential twice-punctured torus $F$ with boundary slope $\beta$ and admits a filling with slope $\alpha$ producing a Seifert fibred space, then the distance between the slopes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-07 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Xingru Zhang

A flat membrane with given shape is displayed; two points in the membrane are randomly selected; the probability that the separation between the points have a specified value is sought. A simple method to evaluate the probability density is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

We provide a linear time algorithm to determine the flip distance between two plane spanning paths on a point set in convex position. At the same time, we show that the happy edge property does not hold in this setting. This has to be seen…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Oswin Aichholzer , Joseph Dorfer

Flips in triangulations of convex polygons arise in many different settings. They are isomorphic to rotations in binary trees, define edges in the 1-skeleton of the Associahedron and cover relations in the Tamari Lattice. The complexity of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Joseph Dorfer

A graph $G$ is said to be {\it $2$-distinguishable} if there is a labeling of the vertices with two labels so that only the trivial automorphism preserves the labels. The minimum size of a label class, over all 2-distinguishing labelings,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-03 Debra Boutin

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called a $2$-distance coloring if any two vertices at a distance at most $2$ from each other receive different colors. Recently, Bousquet et al. (Discrete Mathematics, 346(4), 113288, 2023) proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Zakir Deniz

For each $d>0$, we find all the smallest fullerenes for which the least distance between two pentagons is $d$. We also show that for each $d$ there is an $h_d$ such that fullerenes with pentagons at least distance $d$ apart and any number…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-13 Jan Goedgebeur , Brendan D. McKay

In this paper we obtain a new lower bound on the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem in the plane over prime fields. More precisely, we show that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|A|\le p^{7/6}$, the number of distinct distances…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh

We derive an analytical closed expression to compute the minimum distance (quantified by the angle of separation measured from the center of the Earth) between any two satellites located at the same altitude and in circular orbits. We also…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Martín Avendaño , David Arnas , Richard Linares , Miles Lifson
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