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We study second-order elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles over a compact manifold with boundary with a non-scalar positive definite leading symbol. Such operators, called non-Laplace type operators,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Ivan G. Avramidi

We solve two-dimensional gravity on surfaces with boundary in terms of contact interactions and surface degenerations. The known solution of the bulk theory in terms of a contact algebra is generalized to include boundaries and an enlarged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Jan Troost

We introduce a gauge-theoretic integer lift of the Rohlin invariant of a smooth 4-manifold X with the homology of $S^1 \times S^3$. The invariant has two terms; one is a count of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations on X, and the other…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-05 Tomasz S. Mrowka , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

The problem of self-adjoint extensions of Dirac-type operators in manifolds with boundaries is analysed. The boundaries might be regular or non-regular. The latter situation includes point-like interactions, also called delta-like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 J. M. Pérez-Pardo

We construct invariant differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles of densities over a smooth manifold without using a Riemannian metric. The spectral invariants of such operators are invariant under both the diffeomorphisms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ivan G. Avramidi

We review recent progress in the analytic study of random matrix models suggested by noncommutative geometry. One considers fuzzy spectral triples where the space of possible Dirac operators is assigned a probability distribution. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Hamed Hessam , Masoud Khalkhali , Nathan Pagliaroli , Luuk Verhoeven

We investigate manifolds with boundary in noncommutative geometry. Spectral triples associated to a symmetric differential operator and a local boundary condition are constructed. For a classical Dirac operator with a chiral boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Bruno Iochum , Cyril Levy

Based on a family of indefinite unitary representations of the diffeomorphism group of an oriented smooth $4$-manifold, a manifestly covariant $4$ dimensional and non-perturbative algebraic quantum field theory formulation of gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Gabor Etesi

Technical results are presented on motion in N(>4)D manifolds to clarify the physics of Kaluza-Klein theory, brane theory and string theory. The so-called canonical or warp metric in 5D effectively converts the manifold from a coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Paul S. Wesson

We glue two manifolds which have curvature operators at least k (in the sense of eigenvalues) along their common boundary. We show that if the sum of the second fundamental forms of the boundary is positive semidefinite, then the curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-11 Arthur Schlichting

The Paneitz operator is a dimension-4 conformally invariant fourth-order differential operator that has recently attracted attention for possible cancellations of the vacuum energy. We show that, in four dimensions, the Paneitz operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Robin Valtin , Alexander Ganz , Guillem Domènech

We establish a weighted positive mass theorem which unifies and generalizes results of Baldauf--Ozuch and Chu--Zhu. Our result is in fact equivalent to the usual positive mass theorem, and can be regarded as a positive mass theorem for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Michael B. Law , Isaac M. Lopez , Daniel Santiago

We study gravity duals to a broad class of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories defined on a general class of three-manifold geometries. The gravity backgrounds are based on Euclidean self-dual solutions to four-dimensional gauged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Daniel Farquet , Jakob Lorenzen , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) provides nontrivial bounds among physical quantities, as exemplified by the metric-curvature inequality. In this paper, we investigate various bounds for different observables through certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Koki Shinada , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider Dirac-like operators with piecewise constant mass terms on spin manifolds, and we study the behaviour of their spectra when the mass parameters become large. In several asymptotic regimes, effective operators appear: the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Brice Flamencourt

In this paper, we present a theory for gravity coupled with scalar, SU$(n)$ and spinor fields on manifolds with null-boundary. We perform the symplectic reduction of the space of boundary fields and give the constraints of the theory in…

Using the differential calculus on discrete group, we study the general relativity in the space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space. We generalize the usual concept of frame and connection in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bin Chen , Takesi Saito , Ke Wu

We propose an explicit non-linear realization of massive gravity, which relies on the introduction of a spurious compact extra dimension, on which we impose half-Newmann and half-Dirichlet boundary conditions. At the linearized level, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Claudia de Rham

We construct the regularised Wheeler-De Witt operator demanding that the algebra of constraints of quantum gravity is anomaly free. We find that for a subset of all wavefunctions being integrals of scalar densities this condition can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Błaut , J. Kowalski-Glikman

The boundary-value problem for Laplace-type operators acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with generalized local boundary conditions including both normal and tangential derivatives is studied.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito