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Here we show the connection between topological order and the geometric entanglement, as measured by the logarithm of the overlap between a given state and its closest product state of blocks, for the topological universality class of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Roman Orus , Tzu-Chieh Wei

In the present paper we investigate the noncommutative geometry of a class of algebras, called the Hom-associative algebras, whose associativity is twisted by a homomorphism. We define the Hochschild, cyclic, and periodic cyclic homology…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-12-09 Mohammad Hassanzadeh , Ilya Shapiro , Serkan Sütlü

A central issue of the science of complex systems is the quantitative characterization of complexity. In the present work we address this issue by resorting to information geometry. Actually we propose a constructive way to associate to a -…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Roberto Franzosi , Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini , Marco Pettini

Tensor networks impose a notion of geometry on the entanglement of a quantum system. In some cases, this geometry is found to reproduce key properties of holographic dualities, and subsequently much work has focused on using tensor networks…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Katharine Hyatt , James R. Garrison , Bela Bauer

This paper is a compressed summary of some principal definitions and concepts in the approach to the black box algebra being developed by the authors. We suggest that black box algebra could be useful in cryptanalysis of homomorphic…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Alexandre Borovik , Şükrü Yalçınkaya

In this Thesis we examine the interplay between the encoding of information in quantum systems and their geometrical and topological properties. We first study photonic qubit probes of space-time curvature, showing how gauge-independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Tommaso F. Demarie

We follow existing distributed systems frameworks employing methods from algebraic topology to formally define primitives of blockchain technology. We define the notion of cross chain liquidity, sharding and probability spaces between and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Wyatt Meldman-Floch

The fundamental idea of embedding a network in a metric space is rooted in the principle of proximity preservation. Nodes are mapped into points of the space with pairwise distance that reflects their proximity in the network. Popular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Yi-Jiao Zhang , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Radicchi

Modeling distributed computing in a way enabling the use of formal methods is a challenge that has been approached from different angles, among which two techniques emerged at the turn of the century: protocol complexes, and directed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

We consider cohomology of diagrams of algebras by Beck's approach, using comonads. We then apply this theory to computing the cohomology of $\Psi$-rings. Our main result is that there is a spectral sequence connecting the cohomology of the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2008-02-26 Michael Robinson

We introduce a mapping between graphs and pure quantum bipartite states and show that the associated entanglement entropy conveys non-trivial information about the structure of the graph. Our primary goal is to investigate the family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Silvano Garnerone , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

Cryptography is the science of using mathematics to encrypt and decrypt data. Cryptography enables you to store sensitive information or transmit it across insecure networks so that it cannot be read by anyone except the intended recipient.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , A. S. N. Chakravarthy , P. S. Avadhani

We introduce a novel model of multipartite entanglement based on topological links, generalizing the graph/hypergraph entropy cone program. We demonstrate that there exist link representations of entropy vectors which provably cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ning Bao , Newton Cheng , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca , Vincent Paul Su

In this tutorial, selected topics of cryptology and of computational complexity theory are presented. We give a brief overview of the history and the foundations of classical cryptography, and then move on to modern public-key cryptography.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jörg Rothe

We interpret the subgraph centrality as the partition function of a network. The entropy, the internal energy and the Helmholtz free energy are defined for networks and molecular graphs on the basis of graph spectral theory. Various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

Interactions and relations between objects may be pairwise or higher-order in nature, and so network-valued data are ubiquitous in the real world. The "space of networks", however, has a complex structure that cannot be adequately described…

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

We consider the level of information security provided by random linear network coding in network scenarios in which all nodes comply with the communication protocols yet are assumed to be potential eavesdroppers (i.e. "nice but curious").…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Luísa Lima , Muriel Médard , João Barros

Theoretical computer science has found fertile ground in many areas of mathematics. The approach has been to consider classical problems through the prism of computational complexity, where the number of basic computational steps taken to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shafi Goldwasser

For various purposes and, in particular, in the context of data compression, a graph can be examined at three levels. Its structure can be described as the unlabeled version of the graph; then the labeling of its structure can be added; and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Yi Heng Lim , Katia Papakonstantinopoulou , Wojtek Szpankowski